महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-60, verse-34
छिन्नबाहुः प्रायगतस्तथा भूरिश्रवा बली ।
त्वया निसृष्टेन हतः शैनेयेन दुरात्मना ॥३४॥
त्वया निसृष्टेन हतः शैनेयेन दुरात्मना ॥३४॥
34. chinnabāhuḥ prāyagatastathā bhūriśravā balī ,
tvayā nisṛṣṭena hataḥ śaineyena durātmanā.
tvayā nisṛṣṭena hataḥ śaineyena durātmanā.
34.
chinna-bāhuḥ prāyagataḥ tathā bhūriśravā balī
tvayā nisṛṣṭena hataḥ śaineyena durātmanā
tvayā nisṛṣṭena hataḥ śaineyena durātmanā
34.
bhūriśravā balī chinna-bāhuḥ tathā prāyagataḥ
tvayā nisṛṣṭena durātmanā śaineyena hataḥ
tvayā nisṛṣṭena durātmanā śaineyena hataḥ
34.
And the powerful Bhuriśravas, his arms severed and having undertaken a fast unto death, was killed by the wicked-souled Sātyaki, whom you dispatched.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- छिन्न-बाहुः (chinna-bāhuḥ) - with severed arms
- प्रायगतः (prāyagataḥ) - having undertaken a fast unto death; resorted to a fast
- तथा (tathā) - and; also; thus; so
- भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
- बली (balī) - powerful; strong
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- निसृष्टेन (nisṛṣṭena) - by the one dispatched/sent/released
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed; struck; destroyed
- शैनेयेन (śaineyena) - by Sātyaki, a prominent Yadu warrior and ally of the Pāṇḍavas (by Sātyaki (son of Śini))
- दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked-souled; by the evil-minded
Words meanings and morphology
छिन्न-बाहुः (chinna-bāhuḥ) - with severed arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna-bāhu
chinna-bāhu - having cut arms, with severed arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+bāhu)
- chinna – cut, severed, broken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √chid (to cut, to break)
Root: chid (class 7) - bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine)
प्रायगतः (prāyagataḥ) - having undertaken a fast unto death; resorted to a fast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāyagata
prāyagata - gone for a fast unto death, having undertaken a fast unto death
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāya+gata)
- prāya – fast unto death, resolve to die by starvation
noun (masculine) - gata – gone, gone to, resorted to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and; also; thus; so
(indeclinable)
भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhuriśravas (proper name of a Kuru warrior)
बली (balī) - powerful; strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
निसृष्टेन (nisṛṣṭena) - by the one dispatched/sent/released
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nisṛṣṭa
nisṛṣṭa - dispatched, sent, released, let loose, created
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ni- and root √sṛj (to send, create, release)
Prefix: ni
Root: sṛj (class 6)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed; struck; destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
शैनेयेन (śaineyena) - by Sātyaki, a prominent Yadu warrior and ally of the Pāṇḍavas (by Sātyaki (son of Śini))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - descendant of Śini, son of Śini (epithet for Sātyaki)
Patronymic from Śini
दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked-souled; by the evil-minded
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked-souled, vile person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable
Prefix indicating badness or difficulty - ātman – soul, self, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)