महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
हतं दुर्योधनं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनेन संयुगे ।
पाण्डवाः सृञ्जयाश्चैव किमकुर्वत संजय ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
hataṁ duryodhanaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenena saṁyuge ,
pāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayāścaiva kimakurvata saṁjaya.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca hatam duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenena
saṃyuge pāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayāḥ ca eva kim akurvata saṃjaya

1. saṃjaya,
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca: bhīmasenena saṃyuge hatam duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāḥ ca eva sṛñjayāḥ kim akurvata?

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: 'O Saṃjaya, after seeing Duryodhana killed by Bhīmasena in battle, what then did the Pāṇḍavas and the Sṛñjayas do?'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed (accusative, masculine)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (a tribe allied with Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अकुर्वत (akurvata) - what did they do?

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, the blind king of the Kurus)

Note: subject of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

from root vac ('to speak')

Root: vac (class 2)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed (accusative, masculine)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

from root han ('to strike, kill')

Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with duryodhanam

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava)

Note: object of dṛṣṭvā

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛś ('to see')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: modifies the action of 'akim akurvata'

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name, the second Pāṇḍava)

Note: agent of 'hatam'

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Note: locative of place

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Note: subject

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (a tribe allied with Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjayas (a proper name, an allied clan/people)

Note: subject, allied with Pāṇḍavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizing particle

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?

Note: interrogative pronoun

अकुर्वत (akurvata) - what did they do?

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Middle

from root kṛ ('to do')

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (a proper name, the charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: addressee