महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-53

ववौ च सुरभिर्वायुः पुण्यगन्धो मृदुः सुखः ।
व्यराजतामलं चैव नभो वैडूर्यसंनिभम् ॥५३॥

53. vavau ca surabhirvāyuḥ puṇyagandho mṛduḥ sukhaḥ ,
vyarājatāmalaṁ caiva nabho vaiḍūryasaṁnibham.

53. vavau ca surabhiḥ vāyuḥ puṇyagandhaḥ mṛduḥ sukhaḥ
vyarājat amalam ca eva nabhaḥ vaiḍūryasaṃnibham

53. ca surabhiḥ puṇyagandhaḥ mṛduḥ sukhaḥ vāyuḥ vavau
amalam nabhaḥ ca eva vaiḍūryasaṃnibham vyarājat

53. And a fragrant, sweetly-scented, gentle, and pleasant wind blew. Indeed, the clear sky also shone like a lapis lazuli gem.

Words meanings summery:

• ववौ (vavau) - blew

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant (fragrant, sweet-smelling)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air; the god of wind)

• पुण्यगन्धः (puṇyagandhaḥ) - sweetly-scented (having a holy or auspicious fragrance, sweet-smelling)

• मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle (soft, gentle, mild)

• सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant (pleasant, comfortable, happy)

• व्यराजत् (vyarājat) - shone (shone, became splendid)

• अमलम् (amalam) - clear (spotless, pure, clear)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

• वैडूर्यसंनिभम् (vaiḍūryasaṁnibham) - like a lapis lazuli gem (resembling lapis lazuli or sapphire)

Words meanings and morphology

ववौ (vavau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'vā'.

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'vāyuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant (fragrant, sweet-smelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling, agreeable; a type of cow (Kamadhenu)

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'rabhi' (smell/fragrance related, or from root 'rabh' to begin, but here clearly related to smell).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+rabhi)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• rabhi – fragrance (implied from context/usage)
  noun (masculine)
  Related to 'rabha' (fragrance). Often treated as a primary derivative directly denoting fragrance.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air; the god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; the god of wind

From root 'vā' (to blow).

Root: vā (class 2)

पुण्यगन्धः (puṇyagandhaḥ) - sweetly-scented (having a holy or auspicious fragrance, sweet-smelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyagandha

puṇyagandha - having a holy, auspicious, or sweet fragrance

Compound of 'puṇya' (holy, auspicious) and 'gandha' (smell, fragrance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+gandha)

• puṇya – holy, sacred, auspicious, virtuous, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)

मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle (soft, gentle, mild)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender

सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant (pleasant, comfortable, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha

sukha - pleasant, happy, comfortable, easy

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'kha' (space, referring to senses).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• kha – space, sky, senses
  noun (neuter)

व्यराजत् (vyarājat) - shone (shone, became splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rāj

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. With augment 'a-' and prefix 'vi'.

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'rāj' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The 'a' is an augment for imperfect tense.

अमलम् (amalam) - clear (spotless, pure, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amala

amala - spotless, pure, clear, stainless

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'mala' (dirt, stain).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain, defilement
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud

Root: nabh (class 1)

वैडूर्यसंनिभम् (vaiḍūryasaṁnibham) - like a lapis lazuli gem (resembling lapis lazuli or sapphire)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiḍūryasaṃnibha

vaiḍūryasaṁnibha - resembling a cat's eye gem (vaiḍūrya), sapphire-like, lapis lazuli-like

Compound of 'vaiḍūrya' (cat's eye gem, lapis lazuli, sapphire) and 'saṃnibha' (resembling).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiḍūrya+saṃnibha)

• vaiḍūrya – cat's eye gem, lapis lazuli, sapphire
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective (neuter)
  From sam-ni-bhā (to shine similarly).
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)