महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-23

इति श्रुत्वा त्वधिक्षेपं कृष्णाद्दुर्योधनो नृपः ।
अमर्षवशमापन्न उदतिष्ठद्विशां पते ॥२३॥

23. iti śrutvā tvadhikṣepaṁ kṛṣṇādduryodhano nṛpaḥ ,
amarṣavaśamāpanna udatiṣṭhadviśāṁ pate.

23. iti śrutvā tu adhikṣepam kṛṣṇāt duryodhanaḥ
nṛpaḥ amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ udatiṣṭhat viśām pate

23. viśām pate iti kṛṣṇāt adhikṣepam śrutvā tu
nṛpaḥ duryodhanaḥ amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ udatiṣṭhat

23. Having heard such an insult from Krishna, King Duryodhana, falling under the sway of indignation, stood up, O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अधिक्षेपम् (adhikṣepam) - insult, reproach, abuse

• कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Krishna

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

• अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - under the sway of indignation/anger, control of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having fallen into

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - he stood up, he rose

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indeclinable participle.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अधिक्षेपम् (adhikṣepam) - insult, reproach, abuse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhikṣepa

adhikṣepa - insult, reproach, abuse

Prefix: adhi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Krishna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper noun); black, dark

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, literally 'hard to fight')

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (often seen as suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - under the sway of indignation/anger, control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣavaśa

amarṣavaśa - sway of indignation, power of anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-pad

ā-pad - to obtain, incur, fall into, reach

Past Passive Participle

from root pad with prefix ā, forms āpanna

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective modifying Duryodhana.

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - he stood up, he rose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ut-sthā

Imperfect Tense

third person singular imperfect tense, active voice, from root sthā with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband