महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-45

जयद्रथेन पापेन यत्कृष्णा क्लेशिता वने ।
यातेषु मृगयां तेषु तृणबिन्दोरथाश्रमे ॥४५॥

45. jayadrathena pāpena yatkṛṣṇā kleśitā vane ,
yāteṣu mṛgayāṁ teṣu tṛṇabindorathāśrame.

45. jayadrathena pāpena yat kṛṣṇā kleśitā vane
yāteṣu mṛgayām teṣu tṛṇabindoḥ atha āśrame

45. yat pāpena jayadrathena vane kṛṣṇā kleśitā,
teṣu mṛgayām yāteṣu,
atha tṛṇabindoḥ āśrame (idam abhavat).

45. Because Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) was tormented in the forest by the wicked Jayadratha, when they (the Pāṇḍavas) had gone hunting, and this occurred in the hermitage (āśrama) of Tṛṇabindu.

Words meanings summery:

• जयद्रथेन (jayadrathena) - by Jayadratha

• पापेन (pāpena) - by the wicked, by the sinful

• यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• क्लेशिता (kleśitā) - tormented, distressed

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• यातेषु (yāteṣu) - when they had gone, having gone

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for hunting, to the hunt

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in their case, when they

• तृणबिन्दोः (tṛṇabindoḥ) - of Tṛṇabindu

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage

Words meanings and morphology

जयद्रथेन (jayadrathena) - by Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, husband of Duśśalā)

पापेन (pāpena) - by the wicked, by the sinful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil

यत् (yat) - because, that which, since

(indeclinable)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (literally 'dark-skinned')

क्लेशिता (kleśitā) - tormented, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kleśita

kleśita - tormented, distressed, troubled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kliś' (to torment, distress)

Root: kliś (class 4)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

यातेषु (yāteṣu) - when they had gone, having gone

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yā' (to go). Used here in locative absolute construction.

Root: yā (class 2)

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for hunting, to the hunt

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, chase, game

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in their case, when they

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तृणबिन्दोः (tṛṇabindoḥ) - of Tṛṇabindu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tṛṇabindu

tṛṇabindu - Tṛṇabindu (name of a sage)

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat