महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-57

नैष शक्योऽतिशीघ्रास्त्रस्ते च सर्वे महारथाः ।
ऋजुयुद्धेन विक्रान्ता हन्तुं युष्माभिराहवे ॥५७॥

57. naiṣa śakyo'tiśīghrāstraste ca sarve mahārathāḥ ,
ṛjuyuddhena vikrāntā hantuṁ yuṣmābhirāhave.

57. na eṣaḥ śakyaḥ atiśīghrāstraḥ te ca sarve mahārathāḥ
ṛjuyuddhena vikrāntāḥ hantum yuṣmābhiḥ āhave

57. eṣaḥ atiśīghrāstraḥ ca te sarve ṛjuyuddhena
vikrāntāḥ mahārathāḥ yuṣmābhiḥ āhave hantum na śakyaḥ

57. For this one (referring to a formidable warrior like Droṇa or Bhīṣma), whose weapons are extremely swift, and all those great charioteers (mahārathas) who are valorous in straightforward (ṛjuyuddha) combat, could not possibly be killed by you in battle (āhave) through fair means.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to a formidable enemy like Droṇa or Bhīṣma) (this one)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible (to defeat) (possible, capable of being done, able to be defeated)

• अतिशीघ्रास्त्रः (atiśīghrāstraḥ) - whose weapons are extremely swift, having very swift missiles

• ते (te) - those (great charioteers) (those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• ऋजुयुद्धेन (ṛjuyuddhena) - through straightforward combat (by straightforward battle, by fair fight)

• विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful, brave

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to a formidable enemy like Droṇa or Bhīṣma) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible (to defeat) (possible, capable of being done, able to be defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able, fit, capable of being done

gerundive

Derived from root śak (to be able, capable)

Root: śak (class 5)

अतिशीघ्रास्त्रः (atiśīghrāstraḥ) - whose weapons are extremely swift, having very swift missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiśīghrāstra

atiśīghrāstra - one whose weapons/missiles are extremely swift

Compound type : bahuvrihi (atiśīghra+astra)

• atiśīghra – very swift, extremely quick
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ati
• astra – missile, weapon (especially one discharged by incantation)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

ते (te) - those (great charioteers) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of warriors at once

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 4)

ऋजुयुद्धेन (ṛjuyuddhena) - through straightforward combat (by straightforward battle, by fair fight)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ṛjuyuddha

ṛjuyuddha - straightforward fight, fair battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛju+yuddha)

• ṛju – straight, direct, honest, fair
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: ṛj (class 1)
• yuddha – battle, fight, combat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, brave, powerful, valiant

past passive participle

Derived from root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tum

Root: han (class 2)

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)