महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
हतं दुर्योधनं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनेन संयुगे ।
सिंहेनेव महाराज मत्तं वनगजं वने ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
hataṁ duryodhanaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenena saṁyuge ,
siṁheneva mahārāja mattaṁ vanagajaṁ vane.

2. saṃjaya uvāca | hatam duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenena
saṃyuge | siṃhena iva mahārāja mattam vanagajam vane

2. saṃjaya uvāca mahārāja,
saṃyuge bhīmasenena hatam duryodhanam vane mattam vanagajam siṃhena iva dṛṣṭvā

2. Sanjaya said: "O great king, having seen Duryodhana slain by Bhimasena in battle, just as a lion [slays] a rutting wild elephant in the forest."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena (proper name)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in war

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to King Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

• मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, rutting, maddened

• वनगजम् (vanagajam) - wild elephant, forest elephant

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Root vac (to speak) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in Mahabharata)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pandava brothers, known for his strength)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, encounter

Root: yuj

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to King Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, rutting, maddened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, maddened, rutting (of elephants)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

वनगजम् (vanagajam) - wild elephant, forest elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanagaja

vanagaja - wild elephant, forest elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+gaja)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket