महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-13

ये विप्रकुर्वन्राजानं धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
मूर्ध्नि तेषां कृतः पादो दिष्ट्या ते स्वेन कर्मणा ॥१३॥

13. ye viprakurvanrājānaṁ dharmātmānaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
mūrdhni teṣāṁ kṛtaḥ pādo diṣṭyā te svena karmaṇā.

13. ye viprakurvantaḥ rājānam dharmātmānam yudhiṣṭhiram
mūrdhni teṣām kṛtaḥ pādaḥ diṣṭyā te svena karmaṇā

13. diṣṭyā te svena karmaṇā ye dharmātmānam rājānam
yudhiṣṭhiram viprakurvantaḥ teṣām mūrdhni pādaḥ kṛtaḥ

13. Fortunately, by your own actions (karma), your foot has been placed upon the heads of those who insulted King Yudhishthira, the one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, who (masculine plural)

• विप्रकुर्वन्तः (viprakurvantaḥ) - insulting, offending (those who were insulting)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (accusative)

• धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness, righteous-souled

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, upon the head

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - placed, done, made

• पादः (pādaḥ) - foot

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune

• ते (te) - your

• स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by your own

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, who (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

विप्रकुर्वन्तः (viprakurvantaḥ) - insulting, offending (those who were insulting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprakurvat

viprakurvat - insulting, acting improperly, behaving disloyally

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ-8 (to do, make) with upasargas vi- + pra-, and suffix -śatṛ (nominative plural masculine).

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness, righteous-souled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness, virtuous soul, righteous spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'rājānam'

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper noun, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, upon the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top, chief part

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - placed, done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, placed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ-8 (to do, make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पादः (pādaḥ) - foot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - good fortune, luck, destiny, fate

Note: Used adverbially

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by your own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own, property

Note: Modifies 'karmaṇā'

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)