महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-38

त्वया पुनरनार्येण जिह्ममार्गेण पार्थिवाः ।
स्वधर्ममनुतिष्ठन्तो वयं चान्ये च घातिताः ॥३८॥

38. tvayā punaranāryeṇa jihmamārgeṇa pārthivāḥ ,
svadharmamanutiṣṭhanto vayaṁ cānye ca ghātitāḥ.

38. tvayā punaḥ anāryeṇa jihmamārgeṇa pārthivāḥ
svadharmam anutiṣṭhantaḥ vayam ca anye ca ghātitāḥ

38. anāryeṇa tvayā jihmamārgeṇa punaḥ svadharmam
anutiṣṭhantaḥ pārthivāḥ vayam ca anye ca ghātitāḥ

38. But you, ignoble one, by following a crooked path, have slain kings, and also us and others who were upholding our own intrinsic nature (sva-dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पुनः (punaḥ) - but, again, moreover

• अनार्येण (anāryeṇa) - by the ignoble, by the un-Aryan

• जिह्ममार्गेण (jihmamārgeṇa) - by the crooked path, by the devious way

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own intrinsic nature, one's own duty/law

• अनुतिष्ठन्तः (anutiṣṭhantaḥ) - performing, abiding by, observing

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• घातिताः (ghātitāḥ) - have been slain, have been killed

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

पुनः (punaḥ) - but, again, moreover

(indeclinable)

अनार्येण (anāryeṇa) - by the ignoble, by the un-Aryan

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anārya

anārya - ignoble, un-Aryan

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ārya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ārya – noble, Aryan, respectable
  adjective (masculine)

जिह्ममार्गेण (jihmamārgeṇa) - by the crooked path, by the devious way

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jihmamārga

jihmamārga - crooked path, devious way

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jihma+mārga)

• jihma – crooked, deceitful, dishonest
  adjective (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler (literally 'belonging to the earth')

Root: pṛth

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own intrinsic nature, one's own duty/law

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own intrinsic nature, one's own duty, personal law

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ

अनुतिष्ठन्तः (anutiṣṭhantaḥ) - performing, abiding by, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anutiṣṭhat

anutiṣṭhat - performing, observing, abiding by

present active participle

From verb anu-√sthā (to stand after, to perform, to observe)

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārthivāḥ, vayam, anye.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

घातिताः (ghātitāḥ) - have been slain, have been killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghātita

ghātita - killed, slain

past passive participle (causative)

From causative of √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with pārthivāḥ, vayam, anye.