महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-7

तं तत्र वसमानं तु जैगीषव्यं महामुनिम् ।
देवलो दर्शयन्नेव नैवायुञ्जत धर्मतः ॥७॥

7. taṁ tatra vasamānaṁ tu jaigīṣavyaṁ mahāmunim ,
devalo darśayanneva naivāyuñjata dharmataḥ.

7. tam tatra vasamānam tu jaigīṣavyam mahāmunim
devalaḥ darśayan eva na eva āyuñjata dharmataḥ

7. tu devalaḥ tatra vasamānam tam jaigīṣavyam
mahāmunim darśayan eva na eva dharmataḥ āyuñjata

7. But Devala, merely pointing out that great sage (muni) Jaigīṣavya who was dwelling there, certainly did not engage (with him) in accordance with natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वसमानम् (vasamānam) - dwelling, residing, staying

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

• जैगीषव्यम् (jaigīṣavyam) - Jaigīṣavya (a proper name)

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage (muni), eminent ascetic

• देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala (a proper name)

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see, pointing out

• एव (eva) - only, merely, certainly, indeed

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - only, merely, certainly, indeed

• आयुञ्जत (āyuñjata) - he engaged, he applied, he joined, he connected

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to natural law (dharma), righteously, justly, by virtue of law

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tra added to 'tad' (that).

वसमानम् (vasamānam) - dwelling, residing, staying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasamāna

vasamāna - dwelling, residing, living, staying

Present Middle Participle

Formed from the root 'vas' (to dwell) with the present middle participle suffix 'śānac'.

Root: vas (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

जैगीषव्यम् (jaigīṣavyam) - Jaigīṣavya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaigīṣavya

jaigīṣavya - name of a celebrated ancient sage, a teacher of Yoga

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage (muni), eminent ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, eminent ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one
  noun (masculine)

देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devala

devala - name of an ancient sage, a divine being

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see, pointing out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying, revealing, pointing out

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the causative suffix 'ṇic' and the present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, merely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, merely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to emphasize the negation 'na'.

आयुञ्जत (āyuñjata) - he engaged, he applied, he joined, he connected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice, from root 'yuj' (class 7) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to natural law (dharma), righteously, justly, by virtue of law

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'dharma' with the suffix '-tas' indicating 'from, by, according to'.