महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-49

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा सिद्धानां देवलः पुनः ।
आनुपूर्व्येण लोकांस्तान्सर्वानवततार ह ॥४९॥

49. teṣāṁ tadvacanaṁ śrutvā siddhānāṁ devalaḥ punaḥ ,
ānupūrvyeṇa lokāṁstānsarvānavatatāra ha.

49. teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā siddhānām devalaḥ
punaḥ ānupūrvyena lokān tān sarvān avatatāra ha

49. devalaḥ teṣām siddhānām tat vacanam śrutvā
punaḥ ānupūrvyena tān sarvān lokān ha avatatāra

49. Having heard that statement of those perfected beings, Devala then successively descended through all those worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected beings (siddhas) (of the perfected ones)

• देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• आनुपूर्व्येन (ānupūrvyena) - in due order, successively

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

• तान् (tān) - those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• अवततार (avatatāra) - he descended

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the 'siddhāḥ'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Adjective for `vacanam`.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, statement, speech

Verbal noun

From root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix -ana.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected beings (siddhas) (of the perfected ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, a perfected being/sage

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sidh' (to succeed, accomplish) with suffix -ta.

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Qualified by `teṣām`.

देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devala

devala - Devala (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition or continuation.

आनुपूर्व्येन (ānupūrvyena) - in due order, successively

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānupūrvya

ānupūrvya - succession, regular order, sequence

From 'anupūrva' (in regular order) with suffix -ya (abstract noun formation).

Note: Adverbial usage.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of `avatatāra`.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Adjective for `lokān`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Adjective for `lokān`.

अवततार (avatatāra) - he descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ava-tṛ

Perfect Active

From root 'tṛ' (to cross) with prefix 'ava' (down, off). Perfect 3rd singular.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, common in narratives.