महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-41

त्रीँल्लोकानपरान्विप्रमुत्पतन्तं स्वतेजसा ।
पतिव्रतानां लोकांश्च व्रजन्तं सोऽन्वपश्यत ॥४१॥

41. trīँllokānaparānvipramutpatantaṁ svatejasā ,
pativratānāṁ lokāṁśca vrajantaṁ so'nvapaśyata.

41. trīn lokān aparān vipram utpatantam svatejasā
pativratānām lokān ca vrajantam saḥ anvapaśyata

41. saḥ vipram svatejasā trīn aparān lokān utpatantam
ca pativratānām lokān vrajantam anvapaśyata

41. He (Asita) observed the brahmin (Jaigīṣavya) ascending, by his own effulgence, to three other worlds, and also traversing the realms of chaste wives.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• अपरान् (aparān) - other, subsequent

• विप्रम् (vipram) - The sage Jaigīṣavya. (brahmin, sage)

• उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - flying up, ascending

• स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by his own effulgence, by his own power

• पतिव्रतानाम् (pativratānām) - of chaste wives, of devoted wives

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्रजन्तम् (vrajantam) - going, traversing

• सः (saḥ) - Asita. (he)

• अन्वपश्यत (anvapaśyata) - observed, saw, followed with his eyes

Words meanings and morphology

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral adjective)

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

Note: Object of 'utpatantam'.

अपरान् (aparān) - other, subsequent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, subsequent, inferior, western

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.

विप्रम् (vipram) - The sage Jaigīṣavya. (brahmin, sage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, priest, sage, inspired one

Note: Object of 'anvapaśyata'.

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - flying up, ascending

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - flying up, ascending, rising

present active participle

root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ud- (up), suffix -at

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vipram'.

स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by his own effulgence, by his own power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas

svatejas - one's own effulgence, own power, own splendor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+tejas)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• tejas – effulgence, splendor, power, spiritual energy
  noun (neuter)

पतिव्रतानाम् (pativratānām) - of chaste wives, of devoted wives

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of pativratā

pativratā - a chaste wife, a wife devoted to her husband

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

Note: Object of 'vrajantam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two types of worlds.

व्रजन्तम् (vrajantam) - going, traversing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vrajat

vrajat - going, moving, traversing

present active participle

root vraj (to go), suffix -at

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vipram'.

सः (saḥ) - Asita. (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'anvapaśyata'.

अन्वपश्यत (anvapaśyata) - observed, saw, followed with his eyes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anupaś

imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)