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9,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-34

यजन्ते पुण्डरीकेण राजसूयेन चैव ये ।
तेषां लोकेष्वपश्यच्च जैगीषव्यं स देवलः ॥३४॥
34. yajante puṇḍarīkeṇa rājasūyena caiva ye ,
teṣāṁ lokeṣvapaśyacca jaigīṣavyaṁ sa devalaḥ.
34. yajante puṇḍarīkeṇa rājasūyena ca eva ye
teṣām lokeṣu apaśyat ca jaigīṣavyam sa devalaḥ
34. sa devalaḥ ye puṇḍarīkeṇa rājasūyena ca eva yajante,
teṣām lokeṣu jaigīṣavyam ca apaśyat.
34. And Devala himself saw Jaigīṣavya in the realms of those who perform the Puṇḍarīka and Rājasūya sacrifices.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice; they worship; they offer (for themselves)
  • पुण्डरीकेण (puṇḍarīkeṇa) - By means of the Puṇḍarīka sacrifice. (by the Puṇḍarīka (sacrifice); by means of a lotus)
  • राजसूयेन (rājasūyena) - by the Rājasūya (sacrifice)
  • (ca) - and; also
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding ca. (indeed; just; only; even)
  • ये (ye) - those who; which
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them; their
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds; in the realms
  • अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw; he observed
  • (ca) - Connects the act of seeing these realms with something else, or simply acts as a general conjunction for the verse. (and; also)
  • जैगीषव्यम् (jaigīṣavyam) - Jaigīṣavya (a sage)
  • (sa) - he; that
  • देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala (a sage)

Words meanings and morphology

यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice; they worship; they offer (for themselves)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Used with instrumental for the means of sacrifice.
पुण्डरीकेण (puṇḍarīkeṇa) - By means of the Puṇḍarīka sacrifice. (by the Puṇḍarīka (sacrifice); by means of a lotus)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇḍarīka
puṇḍarīka - a white lotus; a specific Soma sacrifice; a kind of elephant
Note: Denotes the means of sacrifice.
राजसूयेन (rājasūyena) - by the Rājasūya (sacrifice)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājasūya
rājasūya - the royal inauguration sacrifice; a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāja+sūya)
  • rāja – king; ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • sūya – pressing out (Soma); sacrifice
    noun (masculine)
    From √sū (to press out Soma or generate)
    Root: sū (class 5)
Note: Denotes the means of sacrifice.
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two sacrifices.
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding ca. (indeed; just; only; even)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
ये (ye) - those who; which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who; which; what; that
Note: Refers to the sacrificers.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them; their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that; he; she; it
Note: Refers to the sacrificers (ye).
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds; in the realms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world; realm; people; space
Note: Denotes the place where Devala saw them.
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw; he observed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √paś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject is Devala.
(ca) - Connects the act of seeing these realms with something else, or simply acts as a general conjunction for the verse. (and; also)
(indeclinable)
जैगीषव्यम् (jaigīṣavyam) - Jaigīṣavya (a sage)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaigīṣavya
jaigīṣavya - name of a sage, a descendant of Jīgiṣu
Note: Object of apaśyat.
(sa) - he; that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it
Note: Refers to Devala.
देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devala
devala - name of a sage; a divine being; a specific class of demi-gods
Note: The subject of the sentence.