महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-54

संन्यासकृतबुद्धिं तं ततो दृष्ट्वा महातपाः ।
सर्वाश्चास्य क्रियाश्चक्रे विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ॥५४॥

54. saṁnyāsakṛtabuddhiṁ taṁ tato dṛṣṭvā mahātapāḥ ,
sarvāścāsya kriyāścakre vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā.

54. saṃnyāsa-kṛta-buddhim tam tataḥ dṛṣṭvā mahātapāḥ
sarvāḥ ca asya kriyāḥ cakre vidhi-dṛṣṭena karmaṇā

54. tataḥ mahātapāḥ tam saṃnyāsa-kṛta-buddhim dṛṣṭvā
ca asya sarvāḥ kriyāḥ vidhi-dṛṣṭena karmaṇā cakre

54. Then, having seen him (Devala) whose mind was resolved on renunciation (saṃnyāsa), the great ascetic (Jaigīṣavya) performed all his (Devala's) rites and actions with prescribed ceremonies.

Words meanings summery:

• संन्यास-कृत-बुद्धिम् (saṁnyāsa-kṛta-buddhim) - referring to Devala, whose mind was resolved on saṃnyāsa (whose mind was made up for renunciation (saṃnyāsa), resolved on renunciation)

• तम् (tam) - Devala (him, that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - Jaigīṣavya (the great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas))

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Devala (his, of him)

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rites, ceremonies

• चक्रे (cakre) - Jaigīṣavya performed (he performed, he did, he made)

• विधि-दृष्टेन (vidhi-dṛṣṭena) - by what is seen/prescribed by injunctions, by prescribed ceremonies

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by rite, by ritual

Words meanings and morphology

संन्यास-कृत-बुद्धिम् (saṁnyāsa-kṛta-buddhim) - referring to Devala, whose mind was resolved on saṃnyāsa (whose mind was made up for renunciation (saṃnyāsa), resolved on renunciation)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnyāsa-kṛta-buddhi

saṁnyāsa-kṛta-buddhi - one whose mind is made up for renunciation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnyāsa+kṛta+buddhi)

• saṃnyāsa – renunciation, asceticism, abandonment
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding, decision
  noun (feminine)

तम् (tam) - Devala (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive (gerund) form

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - Jaigīṣavya (the great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great asceticism/austerity

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Devala (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rites, ceremonies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, rite, ritual, ceremony

चक्रे (cakre) - Jaigīṣavya performed (he performed, he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विधि-दृष्टेन (vidhi-dṛṣṭena) - by what is seen/prescribed by injunctions, by prescribed ceremonies

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhi-dṛṣṭa

vidhi-dṛṣṭa - seen according to rule, prescribed by injunction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)

• vidhi – rule, injunction, method, ceremony
  noun (masculine)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, prescribed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by rite, by ritual

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)