महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-6

देवलस्याश्रमे राजन्न्यवसत्स महाद्युतिः ।
योगनित्यो महाराज सिद्धिं प्राप्तो महातपाः ॥६॥

6. devalasyāśrame rājannyavasatsa mahādyutiḥ ,
yoganityo mahārāja siddhiṁ prāpto mahātapāḥ.

6. devalasya āśrame rājan nyavasat saḥ mahādyutiḥ
yoganityaḥ mahārāja siddhim prāptaḥ mahātapaḥ

6. rājan mahārāja saḥ mahādyutiḥ yoganityaḥ mahātapaḥ
devalasya āśrame nyavasat siddhim prāptaḥ

6. O king, that greatly radiant one, who was constantly devoted to yoga (yoga) and performed great austerity (tapas), dwelt in Devala's hermitage (āśrama) and attained spiritual accomplishment (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• देवलस्य (devalasya) - of Devala

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the āśrama

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelt, he resided, he stayed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly radiant, highly lustrous, of great splendor

• योगनित्यः (yoganityaḥ) - constantly devoted to yoga (yoga), ever engaged in spiritual discipline

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - accomplishment, perfection, success, spiritual power (siddhi)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, acquired, obtained

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - of great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic fervor

Words meanings and morphology

देवलस्य (devalasya) - of Devala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devala

devala - name of an ancient sage, a divine being

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the āśrama

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat; a stage of life (e.g., brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha, saṃnyāsa)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelt, he resided, he stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, from root 'vas' (class 1) with upasarga 'ni'. 'ni' + 'avasat' -> 'nyavasat' (sandhi).

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly radiant, highly lustrous, of great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly radiant, brilliant, magnificent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dyuti – light, splendor, luster, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

योगनित्यः (yoganityaḥ) - constantly devoted to yoga (yoga), ever engaged in spiritual discipline

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoganitya

yoganitya - constantly engaged in yoga, habitually practicing yoga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+nitya)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, effort, application
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal, regular
  adjective (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - accomplishment, perfection, success, spiritual power (siddhi)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, attainment, perfection, spiritual power, supernatural faculty

Derived from the root 'sidh' (to succeed, accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, acquired, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, obtained, acquired, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Formed by combining upasarga 'pra' with the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach), followed by the past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - of great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic fervor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - of great austerity, highly ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)