महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-18

कृतजप्याह्निकः श्रीमानाश्रमं च जगाम ह ।
कलशं जलपूर्णं वै गृहीत्वा जनमेजय ॥१८॥

18. kṛtajapyāhnikaḥ śrīmānāśramaṁ ca jagāma ha ,
kalaśaṁ jalapūrṇaṁ vai gṛhītvā janamejaya.

18. kṛta-japyāhnikaḥ śrīmān āśramam ca jagāma ha
| kalaśam jala-pūrṇam vai gṛhītvā janamejaya

18. janamejaya kṛta-japyāhnikaḥ śrīmān jala-pūrṇam
kalaśam gṛhītvā ca āśramam ha jagāma vai

18. O Janamejaya, having completed his daily prayers and become glorious, he took a water-filled pot and indeed went to his hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• कृत-जप्याह्निकः (kṛta-japyāhnikaḥ) - having completed his daily prayers (having performed daily prayers/rituals involving chanting)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode, dwelling)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, attained, reached)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• कलशम् (kalaśam) - pot (pitcher, pot, water-pot)

• जल-पूर्णम् (jala-pūrṇam) - water-filled (filled with water)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (having taken, seized, accepted)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (O Janamejaya (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

कृत-जप्याह्निकः (kṛta-japyāhnikaḥ) - having completed his daily prayers (having performed daily prayers/rituals involving chanting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta-japyāhnika

kṛta-japyāhnika - one for whom the daily ritual of chanting (japa) has been performed

Bahuvrihi compound: 'kṛta' (done) + 'japyāhnika' (daily ritual of chanting).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+japyāhnika)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• japyāhnika – daily duty of recitation/chanting
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpurusha compound: 'japya' (to be chanted) + 'āhnika' (daily duty).

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, wealthy, beautiful, blessed

Suffix -mat added to śrī (glory, prosperity).

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode of ascetics, a stage of life (āśrama)

From ā-śram (to exert oneself).

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, attained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of the root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

कलशम् (kalaśam) - pot (pitcher, pot, water-pot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - pitcher, pot, water-pot, jar

जल-पूर्णम् (jala-pūrṇam) - water-filled (filled with water)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jala-pūrṇa

jala-pūrṇa - filled with water, full of water

Tatpurusha compound of jala (water) and pūrṇa (full).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+pūrṇa)

• jala – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (having taken, seized, accepted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root grah.

Root: grah (class 9)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (O Janamejaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, son of Parikshit); 'who makes people tremble'

Compound of jana (people) and ejaya (causing to tremble).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jana+ejaya)

• jana – people, person, creature
  noun (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ejaya – causing to tremble, shaking
  adjective (masculine)
  Causative present participle
  From root ej (to tremble).
  Root: ej (class 1)