महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-10

स दृष्ट्वा भिक्षुरूपेण प्राप्तं तत्र महामुनिम् ।
गौरवं परमं चक्रे प्रीतिं च विपुलां तथा ॥१०॥

10. sa dṛṣṭvā bhikṣurūpeṇa prāptaṁ tatra mahāmunim ,
gauravaṁ paramaṁ cakre prītiṁ ca vipulāṁ tathā.

10. sa dṛṣṭvā bhikṣurūpeṇa prāptam tatra mahāmunim
gauravam paramam cakre prītim ca vipulām tathā

10. sa tatra bhikṣurūpeṇa prāptam mahāmunim dṛṣṭvā
paramam gauravam tathā vipulām prītim ca cakre

10. Having seen the great sage arrived there in the form of a mendicant, he (Devala) then showed supreme reverence and also great affection.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Devala (he, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भिक्षुरूपेण (bhikṣurūpeṇa) - in the form of a mendicant/beggar

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, reached

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - Jaigīṣavya (great sage, great ascetic)

• गौरवम् (gauravam) - reverence, respect, dignity, importance

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection, love, joy, pleasure

• च (ca) - and, also

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - great, extensive, abundant, vast

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Devala (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Devala.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle, formed with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

भिक्षुरूपेण (bhikṣurūpeṇa) - in the form of a mendicant/beggar

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhikṣurūpa

bhikṣurūpa - form of a mendicant, beggar's guise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhikṣu+rūpa)

• bhikṣu – mendicant, beggar, Buddhist monk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used to describe the manner or guise.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, reached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, gained

past passive participle

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `mahāmunim`.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location where the meeting happened.

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - Jaigīṣavya (great sage, great ascetic)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`. Refers to Jaigīṣavya.

गौरवम् (gauravam) - reverence, respect, dignity, importance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gaurava

gaurava - reverence, respect, dignity, weight, importance, gravity

From guru (heavy, venerable)

Note: Object of `cakre`.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, best, ultimate

Note: Qualifies `gauravam`.

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense (liṭ), reduplicated

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: `cakre` is a ātmanepada form.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection, love, joy, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure, satisfaction

Note: Object of `cakre`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `gauravam` and `prītim`.

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - great, extensive, abundant, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipulā

vipulā - great, extensive, abundant, vast, broad

Note: Qualifies `prītim`.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or connection.