महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-37

द्वादशाहैश्च सत्रैर्ये यजन्ते विविधैर्नृप ।
तेषां लोकेष्वपश्यच्च जैगीषव्यं स देवलः ॥३७॥

37. dvādaśāhaiśca satrairye yajante vividhairnṛpa ,
teṣāṁ lokeṣvapaśyacca jaigīṣavyaṁ sa devalaḥ.

37. dvādaśāhaiḥ ca satraiḥ ye yajante vividhaiḥ nṛpa
teṣām lokeṣu apaśyat ca jaigīṣavyam sa devalaḥ

37. nṛpa sa devalaḥ ye vividhaiḥ dvādaśāhaiḥ ca
satraiḥ yajante teṣām lokeṣu jaigīṣavyam apaśyat ca

37. O king, that Devala saw Jaigīṣavya in the worlds of those who perform various twelve-day `sattras` (sacrifices).

Words meanings summery:

• द्वादशाहैः (dvādaśāhaiḥ) - with sacrifices lasting twelve days (with twelve days; lasting twelve days)

• च (ca) - and

• सत्रैः (satraiḥ) - with `sattras` (sacrifices)

• ये (ye) - those who

• यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, manifold

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw

• च (ca) - and

• जैगीषव्यम् (jaigīṣavyam) - Jaigīṣavya

• स (sa) - he, that

• देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala

Words meanings and morphology

द्वादशाहैः (dvādaśāhaiḥ) - with sacrifices lasting twelve days (with twelve days; lasting twelve days)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvādaśāha

dvādaśāha - a period of twelve days; a ceremony lasting twelve days

Compound type : dvigu (dvādaśan+ahan)

• dvādaśan – twelve
  numeral
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'satraiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सत्रैः (satraiḥ) - with `sattras` (sacrifices)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sattra

sattra - a great sacrifice, especially one lasting many days or months; an assembly, a session

Note: Object of 'yajante' in instrumental case (means by which).

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to the performers of the sacrifices.

यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yaj

Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'ye'.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Agrees with 'satraiḥ'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protecting, drinking
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'ye'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. The root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जैगीषव्यम् (jaigīṣavyam) - Jaigīṣavya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaigīṣavya

jaigīṣavya - name of a sage

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Devala.

देवलः (devalaḥ) - Devala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devala

devala - name of a sage

Note: Subject of 'apaśyat'.