महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-13

समास्तु समतिक्रान्ता बह्व्यः पूजयतो मम ।
न चायमलसो भिक्षुरभ्यभाषत किंचन ॥१३॥

13. samāstu samatikrāntā bahvyaḥ pūjayato mama ,
na cāyamalaso bhikṣurabhyabhāṣata kiṁcana.

13. samāḥ tu samatikrāntāḥ bahvyaḥ pūjayataḥ mama
na ca ayam alasaḥ bhikṣuḥ abhyabhāṣata kiñcana

13. tu mama pūjayataḥ bahvyaḥ samāḥ samatikrāntāḥ,
ca ayam alasaḥ bhikṣuḥ kiñcana na abhyabhāṣata

13. Many years (samāḥ) have certainly passed during which I have been honoring him, yet this lazy mendicant (bhikṣu) has not spoken a single word.

Words meanings summery:

• समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• समतिक्रान्ताः (samatikrāntāḥ) - passed over, elapsed, gone by

• बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many, numerous

• पूजयतः (pūjayataḥ) - of one worshipping, of one honoring

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, but

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• अलसः (alasaḥ) - lazy, idle, sluggish

• भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - mendicant, ascetic, monk

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he spoke to, he addressed

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - not a single word (anything, something (used with negation))

Words meanings and morphology

समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

समतिक्रान्ताः (samatikrāntāḥ) - passed over, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samatikrānta

samatikrānta - passed by, elapsed, transgressed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kram' (to step) with prefixes 'sam-ati'.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (sam+ati+krānta)

• sam – together, completely, well
  indeclinable
• ati – beyond, over, very, excessive
  indeclinable
• krānta – passed over, gone over
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kram
  Root: kram (class 1)

बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

पूजयतः (pūjayataḥ) - of one worshipping, of one honoring

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pūjayat

pūjayat - worshipping, honoring, revering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root 'pūj' (to worship).

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Implies 'while I was worshipping'

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, but

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अलसः (alasaḥ) - lazy, idle, sluggish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alasa

alasa - lazy, idle, indolent, sluggish

भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - mendicant, ascetic, monk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣu

bhikṣu - beggar, mendicant, ascetic, monk

Derived from root 'bhikṣ' (to beg).

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he spoke to, he addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada. Root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - not a single word (anything, something (used with negation))

(indeclinable)