महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-39

रुद्राणां च वसूनां च स्थानं यच्च बृहस्पतेः ।
तानि सर्वाण्यतीतं च समपश्यत्ततोऽसितः ॥३९॥

39. rudrāṇāṁ ca vasūnāṁ ca sthānaṁ yacca bṛhaspateḥ ,
tāni sarvāṇyatītaṁ ca samapaśyattato'sitaḥ.

39. rudrāṇām ca vasūnām ca sthānam yat ca bṛhaspateḥ
tāni sarvāṇi atītam ca samapaśyat tataḥ asitaḥ

39. tataḥ asitaḥ rudrāṇām ca vasūnām ca sthānam yat
ca bṛhaspateḥ tāni sarvāṇi atītam ca samapaśyat

39. And Asita then saw that (Jaigīṣavya) had surpassed all those abodes: those of the Rudras and the Vasus, and that of Bṛhaspati.

Words meanings summery:

• रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras

• च (ca) - and

• वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

• च (ca) - and

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• च (ca) - and

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

• तानि (tāni) - those

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• अतीतम् (atītam) - surpassed (surpassed, gone beyond, past)

• च (ca) - and

• समपश्यत् (samapaśyat) - saw, perceived

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• असितः (asitaḥ) - Asita

Words meanings and morphology

रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - a class of Vedic deities, often associated with storms and Shiva; a howler, a roarer

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of Vedic deities, often eight in number; wealth, riches

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, abode, station, position

from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'atītam' and 'samapaśyat' (the place which was surpassed).

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'sthānam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - lord of prayer or devotion; preceptor of the gods; the planet Jupiter

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlative to 'yat sthānam', referring to all the mentioned abodes.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'tāni'.

अतीतम् (atītam) - surpassed (surpassed, gone beyond, past)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atīta

atīta - past, gone by, surpassed, transcended

Past Passive Participle

from ati-i

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to Jaigīṣavya's state of having surpassed these abodes (implied). Takes 'tāni sarvāṇi' as object in accusative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समपश्यत् (samapaśyat) - saw, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. The root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect. 'sam' is a prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'asitaḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

असितः (asitaḥ) - Asita

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asita

asita - name of a sage, dark, black

Note: Subject of 'samapaśyat'.