महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-12

कदाचित्तस्य नृपते देवलस्य महात्मनः ।
चिन्ता सुमहती जाता मुनिं दृष्ट्वा महाद्युतिम् ॥१२॥

12. kadācittasya nṛpate devalasya mahātmanaḥ ,
cintā sumahatī jātā muniṁ dṛṣṭvā mahādyutim.

12. kadācit tasya nṛpateḥ devalasya mahātmanaḥ
cintā sumahatī jātā munim dṛṣṭvā mahādyutim

12. kadācit tasya mahātmanaḥ nṛpateḥ Devalasya
munim mahādyutim dṛṣṭvā sumahatī cintā jātā

12. One day, great anxiety overcame that noble-souled (ātman) king Devala, when he saw the highly radiant sage.

Words meanings summery:

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, once, one day

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, of the ruler

• देवलस्य (devalasya) - of Devala

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded

• चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought

• सुमहती (sumahatī) - very great, very large, immense

• जाता (jātā) - arisen, born, produced

• मुनिम् (munim) - the sage, the ascetic

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - the highly refulgent, of great splendor

Words meanings and morphology

कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, once, one day

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, of the ruler

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

देवलस्य (devalasya) - of Devala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devala

devala - Devala (a proper name, name of a sage or king)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, anxiety, worry

Derived from root 'cit' (to think) with suffix 'tā'.

Root: cit (class 1)

सुमहती (sumahatī) - very great, very large, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, extensive, important
  adjective

जाता (jātā) - arisen, born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jan' (to be born, to produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

मुनिम् (munim) - the sage, the ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - the highly refulgent, of great splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, highly radiant, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)