महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-49, verse-21

तं दृष्ट्वा चाप्लुतं तोये सागरे सागरोपमम् ।
प्रविष्टमाश्रमं चापि पूर्वमेव ददर्श सः ॥२१॥

21. taṁ dṛṣṭvā cāplutaṁ toye sāgare sāgaropamam ,
praviṣṭamāśramaṁ cāpi pūrvameva dadarśa saḥ.

21. tam dṛṣṭvā ca āplutam toye sāgare sāgaropamam
praviṣṭam āśramam ca api pūrvam eva dadarśa saḥ

21. saḥ sāgaropamam toye sāgare āplutam tam dṛṣṭvā
ca pūrvam eva āśramam praviṣṭam api ca dadarśa

21. Having seen him (Jaigīṣavya), who was vast like the ocean, plunged in the ocean's waters, he (Asita Devala) then also saw him already entered into the hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Jaigīṣavya) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - plunged (into water) (plunged, bathed, immersed)

• तोये (toye) - in the water (in water)

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean

• सागरोपमम् (sāgaropamam) - vast like the ocean (ocean-like, comparable to the ocean)

• प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - having entered (entered, having entered)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - already (before, formerly, previously, first)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Asita Devala) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Jaigīṣavya) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jaigīṣavya.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - plunged (into water) (plunged, bathed, immersed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - plunged, bathed, immersed, covered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root plu (to float, to swim) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "tam" (him).

तोये (toye) - in the water (in water)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

सागरोपमम् (sāgaropamam) - vast like the ocean (ocean-like, comparable to the ocean)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgaropama

sāgaropama - ocean-like, comparable to the ocean, profound like the sea

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+upama)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Qualifies "tam" (him).

प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - having entered (entered, having entered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies "tam" (him, implicitly).

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic order, stage of life (āśrama)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of "praviṣṭam".

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - already (before, formerly, previously, first)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, previous, eastern, first

Note: Functions adverbially.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (reduplicated form)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Asita Devala) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Asita Devala.