महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-8

तानद्य निहताञ्श्रुत्वा हृतैश्वर्यान्हृतौजसः ।
न लभे वै क्वचिच्छान्तिं पुत्राधिभिरभिप्लुतः ॥८॥

8. tānadya nihatāñśrutvā hṛtaiśvaryānhṛtaujasaḥ ,
na labhe vai kvacicchāntiṁ putrādhibhirabhiplutaḥ.

8. tān adya nihatān śrutvā hṛtaiśvaryān hṛtaujasaḥ na
labhe vai kvacit śāntim putrādhibhiḥ abhiplutaḥ

8. adya tān nihatān hṛtaiśvaryān hṛtaujasaḥ (ca) śrutvā
putrādhibhiḥ abhiplutaḥ (aham) kvacit śāntim na vai labhe

8. Having heard today that those sons have been slain, deprived of their dominion and their strength, I find no peace (śānti) anywhere, truly overwhelmed by grief for my sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain, destroyed

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हृतैश्वर्यान् (hṛtaiśvaryān) - deprived of wealth, robbed of sovereignty/power

• हृतौजसः (hṛtaujasaḥ) - deprived of strength, robbed of energy/vigor

• न (na) - not, no

• लभे (labhe) - I obtain, I find, I gain

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely (an emphatic particle)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at any time, ever, sometimes

• शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, repose, cessation of pain

• पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental pains for sons, by the anxieties concerning sons

• अभिप्लुतः (abhiplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, submerged, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to sons, hence masculine.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (class 2) with the prefix 'ni' and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tān putrān' (implied).

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √śru (class 5) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

हृतैश्वर्यान् (hṛtaiśvaryān) - deprived of wealth, robbed of sovereignty/power

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛtaiśvarya

hṛtaiśvarya - deprived of wealth/sovereignty, having lost power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+aiśvarya)

• hṛta – taken away, lost, carried off
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hṛ (to take, carry).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tān putrān' (implied).

हृतौजसः (hṛtaujasaḥ) - deprived of strength, robbed of energy/vigor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hṛtaujas

hṛtaujas - deprived of strength/vigor, having lost energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+ojas)

• hṛta – taken away, lost, carried off
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √hṛ (to take, carry).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• ojas – vigor, strength, energy, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Here, it's parallel to 'hṛtaiśvaryān'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लभे (labhe) - I obtain, I find, I gain

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √labh

present tense, middle voice

Present (laṭ) first person singular, middle voice of the root √labh (class 1).

Root: labh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at any time, ever, sometimes

(indeclinable)

शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, repose, cessation of pain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, repose, cessation of pain

पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental pains for sons, by the anxieties concerning sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrādhi

putrādhi - mental pain for sons, anxiety concerning sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+ādhi)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• ādhi – mental pain, anxiety, worry, anguish
  noun (masculine)

अभिप्लुतः (abhiplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, submerged, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipluta

abhipluta - overwhelmed, submerged, afflicted, soaked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √plu (class 1) with the prefix 'abhi' and suffix -ta.

Prefix: abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I).