महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-21

एते चान्ये च बहवो राजानो राजसत्तम ।
मदर्थमुद्यताः सर्वे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा रणे प्रभो ॥२१॥

21. ete cānye ca bahavo rājāno rājasattama ,
madarthamudyatāḥ sarve prāṇāṁstyaktvā raṇe prabho.

21. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ rājānaḥ rājasattama
madartham udyatāḥ sarve prāṇān tyaktvā raṇe prabho

21. rājasattama prabho ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ rājānaḥ
sarve madartham prāṇān tyaktvā raṇe udyatāḥ

21. O best of kings (rājasattama), and O lord (prabho), these and many other kings are all prepared to abandon their lives for my sake in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others, different

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O excellent king

• मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for my purpose

• उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - prepared for battle (ready, prepared, undertaken)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O excellent king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best among kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent (superlative of sat)
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for my purpose

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+artha)

• aham – I (stem 'mad' in compounds)
  pronoun
  pronominal stem for 'aham'
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - prepared for battle (ready, prepared, undertaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - prepared, ready, uplifted, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

prefix ut- + root yam + kta (passive past participle suffix)

Prefix: ut

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

Note: Object of tyaktvā.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root tyaj + ktvā suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful