महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-10

गतिर्भूत्वा महाराज ज्ञातीनां सुहृदां तथा ।
अन्धं वृद्धं च मां वीर विहाय क्व नु गच्छसि ॥१०॥

10. gatirbhūtvā mahārāja jñātīnāṁ suhṛdāṁ tathā ,
andhaṁ vṛddhaṁ ca māṁ vīra vihāya kva nu gacchasi.

10. gatiḥ bhūtvā mahārāja jñātīnām suhṛdām tathā
andham vṛddham ca mām vīra vihāya kva nu gacchasi

10. mahārāja vīra,
jñātīnām suhṛdām tathā gatiḥ bhūtvā,
andham vṛddham ca mām vihāya kva nu gacchasi?

10. O great king, O hero, having been the refuge and support of your kinsmen and friends, where indeed are you going, abandoning me, who am blind and old?

Words meanings summery:

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, support, resort, path

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after being

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Duryodhana, the great king (O great king)

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

• अन्धम् (andham) - me, who am blind (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (blind)

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - me, who am old (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (old, aged)

• च (ca) - and

• माम् (mām) - me, Dhṛtarāṣṭra (me)

• वीर (vīra) - O Duryodhana, the hero (O hero)

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left

• क्व (kva) - where?

• नु (nu) - indeed, then

• गच्छसि (gacchasi) - you go, you are going

Words meanings and morphology

गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, support, resort, path

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, destiny, state, refuge, support

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Duryodhana, the great king (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the son, Duryodhana.

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted

Compound 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

अन्धम् (andham) - me, who am blind (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (blind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of andha

andha - blind, dark

Note: Agrees with 'mām' (me), referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - me, who am old (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (old, aged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow, to increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām' (me), referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me, Dhṛtarāṣṭra (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

वीर (vīra) - O Duryodhana, the hero (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to the son, Duryodhana.

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Absolutive form of root 'hā' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then

(indeclinable)

गच्छसि (gacchasi) - you go, you are going

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Active

2nd person singular present active of root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)