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9,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-54

एवमेव हतः कर्णः सूतपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
स राजकानां सर्वेषां पश्यतां वः किरीटिना ॥५४॥
54. evameva hataḥ karṇaḥ sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
sa rājakānāṁ sarveṣāṁ paśyatāṁ vaḥ kirīṭinā.
54. evam eva hataḥ karṇaḥ sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān
saḥ rājakānām sarveṣām paśyatām vaḥ kirīṭinā
54. evam eva sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān karṇaḥ saḥ
rājakānām sarveṣām vaḥ paśyatām kirīṭinā hataḥ
54. Similarly, the mighty Karna, the son of Sūta, was killed by Arjuna while all you kings were watching.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed
  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)
  • सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna, who was raised by a charioteer (Sūta) (son of Sūta (a charioteer); Karna)
  • प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)
  • राजकानाम् (rājakānām) - of kings, of royal persons
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone
  • पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing
  • वः (vaḥ) - your (referring to the Kauravas and other kings addressed by Dhritarashtra) (your, to you, by you)
  • किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by one wearing a diadem, by Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with the suffix -kta (ta).
Root: han (class 2)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)
सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna, who was raised by a charioteer (Sūta) (son of Sūta (a charioteer); Karna)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sū (class 4)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, splendid
Derived from pratāpa (power, glory) with the possessive suffix -vat.
Prefix: prati
Root: tap (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राजकानाम् (rājakānām) - of kings, of royal persons
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājakīya
rājakīya - royal, belonging to kings
Derived from rājan (king) + -īya (suffix for belonging). Sometimes used as a noun meaning 'kings'.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, looking, observing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the alternate stem paśya- and śatṛ suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वः (vaḥ) - your (referring to the Kauravas and other kings addressed by Dhritarashtra) (your, to you, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by one wearing a diadem, by Arjuna)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - one having a diadem, one wearing a crown
Derived from kirīṭa (diadem) with the possessive suffix -in.