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9,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-18

म्लेच्छाश्च बहुसाहस्राः शकाश्च यवनैः सह ।
सुदक्षिणश्च काम्बोजस्त्रिगर्ताधिपतिस्तथा ॥१८॥
18. mlecchāśca bahusāhasrāḥ śakāśca yavanaiḥ saha ,
sudakṣiṇaśca kāmbojastrigartādhipatistathā.
18. mlecchāḥ ca bahusāhasrāḥ śakāḥ ca yavanaiḥ saha
sudakṣiṇaḥ ca kāmbojaḥ trigartādhipatiḥ tathā
18. mlecchāḥ ca bahusāhasrāḥ śakāḥ ca yavanaiḥ saha
sudakṣiṇaḥ ca kāmbojaḥ trigartādhipatiḥ tathā
18. And Mlecchas numbering in many thousands; and Śakas along with Yavanas; and also Sudakṣiṇa, the king of Kamboja and lord of Trigarta.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas, foreigners, barbarians
  • (ca) - and
  • बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - amounting to many thousands
  • शकाः (śakāḥ) - Śakas
  • (ca) - and
  • यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - with Yavanas, with Greeks
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa
  • (ca) - and
  • काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kamboja king (Kamboja)
  • त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - lord of Trigarta
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and also

Words meanings and morphology

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas, foreigners, barbarians
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - amounting to many thousands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra
bahusāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+sāhasra)
  • bahu – many, much, numerous
    adjective (masculine)
  • sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
    adjective (masculine)
शकाः (śakāḥ) - Śakas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - Śaka (proper name of a Scythian people)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - with Yavanas, with Greeks
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - Yavana (proper name of Greeks or Ionians)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with instrumental case.
सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa
sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name of a warrior)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kamboja king (Kamboja)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja
kāmboja - a Kamboja (an inhabitant or king of Kamboja)
त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - lord of Trigarta
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartādhipati
trigartādhipati - lord of Trigarta, ruler of Trigarta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trigarta+adhipati)
  • trigarta – Trigarta (name of a country)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • adhipati – lord, ruler, chief
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and also
(indeclinable)