महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-13

को नु मामुत्थितं काल्ये तात तातेति वक्ष्यति ।
महाराजेति सततं लोकनाथेति चासकृत् ॥१३॥

13. ko nu māmutthitaṁ kālye tāta tāteti vakṣyati ,
mahārājeti satataṁ lokanātheti cāsakṛt.

13. kaḥ nu mām utthitam kālye tāta tāta iti vakṣyati
mahārāja iti satatam lokanātha iti ca asakṛt

13. Who indeed will address me as 'Father, oh Father' when I rise early in the morning? And who will constantly and repeatedly call me 'Great King' and 'Lord of the people'?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, having stood up, awake

• काल्ये (kālye) - in the morning, early

• तात (tāta) - father, dear one, son

• तात (tāta) - father, dear one, son

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

• महाराज (mahārāja) - great king, emperor

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• लोकनाथ (lokanātha) - lord of the world, protector of the people

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, having stood up, awake

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, awake, commenced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

काल्ये (kālye) - in the morning, early

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of kālya

kālya - early, in the morning, belonging to time

Derived from kāla (time) with suffix -ya.

तात (tāta) - father, dear one, son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

तात (tāta) - father, dear one, son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lyṭ) of vac

Future Tense

3rd person singular future active of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - great king, emperor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a title being uttered.

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (derived form)

From root as (to be) + a suffix for continuous action. Often used as an adverb.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Adverbial use of an accusative neuter form.

लोकनाथ (lokanātha) - lord of the world, protector of the people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanātha

lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of the people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a title being uttered.

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

(indeclinable)

Compound of na (not) and sakṛt (once).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable