महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-63

पाञ्चालाश्च यथा सर्वे निहताः सपदानुगाः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च द्रौपद्याः पञ्च चात्मजाः ॥६३॥

63. pāñcālāśca yathā sarve nihatāḥ sapadānugāḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca draupadyāḥ pañca cātmajāḥ.

63. pāñcālāḥ ca yathā sarve nihatāḥ sapadānugāḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca draupadyāḥ pañca ca ātmajāḥ

63. ca yathā sarve sapadānugāḥ pāñcālāḥ nihatāḥ (ca yathā)
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca draupadyāḥ pañca ca ātmajāḥ (nihatāḥ)

63. And how were all the Pañcālas, along with their followers, slain? How also were Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, and Draupadī's five sons [slain]?

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - Allies of the Pāṇḍavas, including their king Drupada and his descendants. (the Pāñcālas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

• सर्वे (sarve) - All of the Pāñcālas. (all, every)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - Slain in battle/massacre. (slain, killed)

• सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - Refers to the Pāñcālas and their retinues. (with their followers/attendants)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Son of Drupada, commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army, destined to kill Droṇa. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Pāñcāla prince, instrumental in Bhīṣma's fall as he was born as a female and later became male. (Śikhaṇḍī (proper name))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - The common wife of the five Pāṇḍavas. (of Draupadī)

• पञ्च (pañca) - The five sons of Draupadī, known as Upapāṇḍavas. (five)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - The five sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakarma, Śatānīka, Śrutasena). (sons, offspring, self-born)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - Allies of the Pāṇḍavas, including their king Drupada and his descendants. (the Pāñcālas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - pertaining to the Pañcālas, a resident of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla country

From `pañcāla` (name of the country) + `aṇ` (adjectival or inhabitant suffix).

Note: Subject of implied `nihatāḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - All of the Pāñcālas. (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - Slain in battle/massacre. (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill) with prefix `ni-` and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to `pāñcālāḥ` and the subsequent list of individuals.

सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - Refers to the Pāñcālas and their retinues. (with their followers/attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers, with attendants

`sa` (with) + `padānuga` (follower/attendant).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  From `pada` (foot) + `anuga` (going after). `anu + gam + ḍa`.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālāḥ`.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Son of Drupada, commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army, destined to kill Droṇa. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of a Pāñcāla prince, son of Drupada

`dhṛṣṭa` (bold, daring) + `dyumna` (glory, splendor).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dhṛṣ` (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – wealth, glory, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dyu (class 1)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Pāñcāla prince, instrumental in Bhīṣma's fall as he was born as a female and later became male. (Śikhaṇḍī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - having a top-knot or crest, peacock, name of a Pāñcāla warrior

From `śikhaṇḍa` (crest) + `in` (possessive suffix).

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - The common wife of the five Pāṇḍavas. (of Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - daughter of Drupada, Draupadī (proper name)

From `Drupada` + `ī` (feminine patronymic suffix).

Note: Possessive, modifies `ātmajāḥ`.

पञ्च (pañca) - The five sons of Draupadī, known as Upapāṇḍavas. (five)

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying `ātmajāḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - The five sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakarma, Śatānīka, Śrutasena). (sons, offspring, self-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring, generated from oneself

`ātman` (self) + `ja` (born from).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of implied `nihatāḥ`.