महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-30

भीष्मश्च निहतो यत्र लोकनाथः प्रतापवान् ।
शिखण्डिनं समासाद्य मृगेन्द्र इव जम्बुकम् ॥३०॥

30. bhīṣmaśca nihato yatra lokanāthaḥ pratāpavān ,
śikhaṇḍinaṁ samāsādya mṛgendra iva jambukam.

30. bhīṣmaḥ ca nihataḥ yatra lokanāthaḥ pratāpavān
śikhaṇḍinam samāsādya mṛgendraḥ iva jambukam

30. yatra lokanāthaḥ pratāpavān bhīṣmaḥ ca śikhaṇḍinam
samāsādya mṛgendraḥ iva jambukam nihataḥ

30. And where the mighty, glorious protector of the world (lokanāthaḥ), Bhishma, was killed, having encountered Shikhaṇḍin, (it was) like a lion (mṛgendra) [being overcome by] a jackal (jambuka).

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the world, protector of the people

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍin

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met, having obtained

• मृगेन्द्रः (mṛgendraḥ) - lion, lord of beasts

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जम्बुकम् (jambukam) - jackal

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the world, protector of the people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanātha

lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of the people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector, husband
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing glory or power, mighty, glorious

Derived from pratāpa (power, glory) with suffix -vat.

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍin (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, originally female, causing Bhishma's downfall)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sad (to sit/go) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

मृगेन्द्रः (mṛgendraḥ) - lion, lord of beasts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgendra

mṛgendra - lion, king of beasts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+indra)

• mṛga – animal, beast, deer
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (often suffix for 'king of')
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

जम्बुकम् (jambukam) - jackal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jambuka

jambuka - jackal