महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-42

अहं वियुक्तः स्वैर्भाग्यैः पुत्रैश्चैवेह संजय ।
कथमद्य भविष्यामि वृद्धः शत्रुवशं गतः ॥४२॥

42. ahaṁ viyuktaḥ svairbhāgyaiḥ putraiścaiveha saṁjaya ,
kathamadya bhaviṣyāmi vṛddhaḥ śatruvaśaṁ gataḥ.

42. aham viyuktaḥ svaiḥ bhāgyaiḥ putraiḥ ca eva iha
sañjaya katham adya bhaviṣyāmi vṛddhaḥ śatruvaśam gataḥ

42. sañjaya aham svaiḥ bhāgyaiḥ putraiḥ ca eva iha viyuktaḥ
vṛddhaḥ śatruvaśam gataḥ adya katham bhaviṣyāmi

42. Sañjaya, how will I, old and having fallen into the power of my enemies, survive today, having been deprived of my own fortunes (bhāgya) and sons, right here?

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वियुक्तः (viyuktaḥ) - separated from, deprived of

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by my own, by one's own

• भाग्यैः (bhāgyaiḥ) - by fortunes, by possessions

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I shall be, I will become

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

• शत्रुवशम् (śatruvaśam) - into the power/control of enemies

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, obtained, fallen into

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

वियुक्तः (viyuktaḥ) - separated from, deprived of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viyukta

viyukta - disjoined, separated, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by my own, by one's own

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self

भाग्यैः (bhāgyaiḥ) - by fortunes, by possessions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhāgya

bhāgya - good fortune, luck, destiny; possessions

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I shall be, I will become

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'vṛdh'

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

शत्रुवशम् (śatruvaśam) - into the power/control of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatruvaśa

śatruvaśa - power of an enemy, control of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+vaśa)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, obtained, fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, attained, reached, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)