महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-47

असकृद्वदतस्तस्य दुर्योधनवधेन च ।
दुःखशोकाभिसंतप्तो न श्रोष्ये परुषा गिरः ॥४७॥

47. asakṛdvadatastasya duryodhanavadhena ca ,
duḥkhaśokābhisaṁtapto na śroṣye paruṣā giraḥ.

47. asakṛt vadataḥ tasya duryodhanavadhena ca
duḥkhaśokābhisaṃtaptaḥ na śroṣye paruṣāḥ giraḥ

47. duḥkhaśokābhisaṃtaptaḥ (aham) duryodhanavadhena
ca asakṛt vadataḥ tasya paruṣāḥ giraḥ na śroṣye

47. Intensely distressed by sorrow and grief due to the slaying of Duryodhana, I shall not hear his (Bhīmasena's) harsh words spoken repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - Referring to Bhīmasena speaking repeatedly. (repeatedly, often, constantly)

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena's repeated speaking. (of speaking, of one speaking)

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Bhīmasena. (of him, his)

• दुर्योधनवधेन (duryodhanavadhena) - The cause of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's grief. (by the killing of Duryodhana, by Duryodhana's death)

• च (ca) - Connecting this cause to the previous lament. (and, also)

• दुःखशोकाभिसंतप्तः (duḥkhaśokābhisaṁtaptaḥ) - Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra's state of mind. (intensely afflicted/burnt by sorrow and grief)

• न (na) - Negates the act of hearing. (not, no)

• श्रोष्ये (śroṣye) - Future tense, first person, referring to the speaker Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (I shall hear)

• परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - Describing Bhīmasena's words. (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

• गिरः (giraḥ) - The harsh words/roars of Bhīmasena. (words, speech, voices)

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - Referring to Bhīmasena speaking repeatedly. (repeatedly, often, constantly)

(indeclinable)

From 'a' (not) + 'sakṛt' (once).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

वदतः (vadataḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena's repeated speaking. (of speaking, of one speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying, talking

Present Active Participle

From root vad- (to speak), 6th class.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective.

तस्य (tasya) - Of Bhīmasena. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

दुर्योधनवधेन (duryodhanavadhena) - The cause of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's grief. (by the killing of Duryodhana, by Duryodhana's death)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanavadha

duryodhanavadha - the killing of Duryodhana, Duryodhana's death

Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vadha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From root vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Expresses the cause.

च (ca) - Connecting this cause to the previous lament. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दुःखशोकाभिसंतप्तः (duḥkhaśokābhisaṁtaptaḥ) - Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra's state of mind. (intensely afflicted/burnt by sorrow and grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśokābhisaṃtapta

duḥkhaśokābhisaṁtapta - intensely afflicted by pain and sorrow, burnt by grief and lamentation

Past Passive Participle

From root tap- (to heat, burn) with prefix abhi-sam- (intensely, completely) combined with duḥkha-śoka (pain and grief).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śoka+abhisamtapta)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, distress
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc- (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhisamtapta – intensely afflicted, severely distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap- (to burn, suffer) with prefixes abhi- and sam-.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject 'I' (aham).

न (na) - Negates the act of hearing. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

श्रोष्ये (śroṣye) - Future tense, first person, referring to the speaker Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (I shall hear)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of śru

Future tense

1st person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: śru (class 5)

परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - Describing Bhīmasena's words. (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, hard, cruel, severe

गिरः (giraḥ) - The harsh words/roars of Bhīmasena. (words, speech, voices)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of gir

gir - word, speech, voice, song

Root: gīr

Note: Object of 'śroṣye'.