महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-5

चिन्तयित्वा वचस्तेषां बालक्रीडां च संजय ।
अद्य श्रुत्वा हतान्पुत्रान्भृशं मे दीर्यते मनः ॥५॥

5. cintayitvā vacasteṣāṁ bālakrīḍāṁ ca saṁjaya ,
adya śrutvā hatānputrānbhṛśaṁ me dīryate manaḥ.

5. cintayitvā vacaḥ teṣām bālakrīḍām ca sañjaya
adya śrutvā hatān putrān bhṛśam me dīryate manaḥ

5. sañjaya teṣām vacaḥ bālakrīḍām ca cintayitvā
adya putrān hatān śrutvā me manaḥ bhṛśam dīryate

5. O Sanjaya, having reflected on their words and their childhood games, and having heard today that my sons have been killed, my heart is greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having reflected, having considered

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• बालक्रीडाम् (bālakrīḍām) - childhood game, child's play

• च (ca) - and, also

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain, struck

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• मे (me) - my, to me

• दीर्यते (dīryate) - is torn, is rent, breaks asunder, is distressed

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect, spirit

Words meanings and morphology

चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having thought, having reflected, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √cint (class 10) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: cint (class 10)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Note: Can also be accusative singular.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Masculine or neuter genitive plural.

बालक्रीडाम् (bālakrīḍām) - childhood game, child's play

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bālakrīḍā

bālakrīḍā - child's play, childhood game

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāla+krīḍā)

• bāla – child, young, foolish
  noun (masculine)
• krīḍā – play, sport, game
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √śru (class 5) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

हतान् (hatān) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (class 2) with the suffix -ta.

Root: han (class 2)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Can be dative singular as well.

दीर्यते (dīryate) - is torn, is rent, breaks asunder, is distressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dīryate

present tense, passive voice

Derived from the root √dṝ (class 9 or 1, but this form suggests passive formation from √dṝ).

Root: dṝ (class 9)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect, spirit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, heart, intellect, spirit