महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-57

यदब्रवीन्मे धर्मात्मा विदुरो दीर्घदर्शिवान् ।
तत्तथा समनुप्राप्तं वचनं सत्यवादिनः ॥५७॥

57. yadabravīnme dharmātmā viduro dīrghadarśivān ,
tattathā samanuprāptaṁ vacanaṁ satyavādinaḥ.

57. yat abrāvīt me dharmātmā viduraḥ dīrghadarśivān
tat tathā samanūprāptam vacanam satyavādinaḥ

57. dharmātmā dīrghadarśivān satyavādinaḥ viduraḥ
yat me abrāvīt tat vacanam tathā samanūprāptam

57. What the righteous-minded (dharmātmā) Vidura, the far-sighted one, told me, that very word of the truth-teller has indeed come to pass exactly as he said.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what (he said) (which; what)

• अब्रावीत् (abrāvīt) - told (spoke, said, told)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-minded (Vidura) (righteous-souled, virtuous, pious)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata))

• दीर्घदर्शिवान् (dīrghadarśivān) - far-sighted (Vidura) (far-sighted, discerning, prudent)

• तत् (tat) - that (word) (that, it)

• तथा (tathā) - in that very manner (thus, so, in that manner)

• समनूप्राप्तम् (samanūprāptam) - come to pass (attained, reached, come to pass)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word (of advice) (word, speech, saying, advice)

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truth-teller (Vidura) (of the truth-teller; of one who speaks truth)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what (he said) (which; what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

अब्रावीत् (abrāvīt) - told (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form, here dative.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-minded (Vidura) (righteous-souled, virtuous, pious)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose nature is righteousness; righteous-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul
  noun (masculine)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura

दीर्घदर्शिवान् (dīrghadarśivān) - far-sighted (Vidura) (far-sighted, discerning, prudent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghadarśin

dīrghadarśin - far-seeing, long-sighted, prudent

Compound formed with 'dīrgha' (long) and 'darśin' (one who sees).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīrgha+darśin)

• dīrgha – long, extended, deep
  adjective (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, knowing, showing, one who sees or knows
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-in'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (word) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

तथा (tathā) - in that very manner (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

समनूप्राप्तम् (samanūprāptam) - come to pass (attained, reached, come to pass)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - properly obtained, fully arrived at, come to pass

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefixes 'sam-' (together, completely) and 'anu-' (after, along, fully).

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: āp (class 5)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word (of advice) (word, speech, saying, advice)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, command

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truth-teller (Vidura) (of the truth-teller; of one who speaks truth)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaking, veracious, a truth-teller

agent noun

Compound of 'satya' (truth) and 'vādin' (speaker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, reality, true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, telling, a speaker
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'vad' (to speak) + suffix '-in'.
  Root: vad (class 1)