महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-28

तस्याहं वदतः सूत बहुशो मम संनिधौ ।
युक्तितो ह्यनुपश्यामि निहतान्पाण्डवान्मृधे ॥२८॥

28. tasyāhaṁ vadataḥ sūta bahuśo mama saṁnidhau ,
yuktito hyanupaśyāmi nihatānpāṇḍavānmṛdhe.

28. tasya aham vadataḥ sūta bahuśaḥ mama saṃnidhau
yuktitaḥ hi anupaśyāmi nihatān pāṇḍavān mṛdhe

28. sūta tasya mama saṃnidhau bahuśaḥ vadataḥ (sataḥ)
aham yuktitaḥ hi mṛdhe nihatān pāṇḍavān anupaśyāmi

28. O Charioteer (Sūta), while he (the one who spoke about Kṛṣṇa) was speaking many times in my presence, I logically foresee the Pandavas slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the person who spoke the word about Kṛṣṇa in the previous verse (of him, his)

• अहम् (aham) - Duryodhana (I)

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - while he (the previous speaker) was speaking (speaking, telling)

• सूत (sūta) - Duryodhana addressing Sanjaya (O charioteer)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, often, frequently

• मम (mama) - of Duryodhana (my, of me)

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in my presence (in the presence, near, in proximity)

• युक्तितः (yuktitaḥ) - logically, reasonably, according to reason

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I perceive, I foresee, I behold

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the person who spoke the word about Kṛṣṇa in the previous verse (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - Duryodhana (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

वदतः (vadataḥ) - while he (the previous speaker) was speaking (speaking, telling)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadata

vadata - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'vad'

Root: vad (class 1)

सूत (sūta) - Duryodhana addressing Sanjaya (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, one born of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, often, frequently

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - of Duryodhana (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in my presence (in the presence, near, in proximity)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - presence, proximity, nearness

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

युक्तितः (yuktitaḥ) - logically, reasonably, according to reason

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I perceive, I foresee, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of anu-paś

Present Tense

1st person singular present active of root 'dṛś' (used as 'paś') with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'han' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, conflict