महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-39

नानादेशसमावृत्ताः क्षत्रिया यत्र संजय ।
निहताः समरे सर्वे किमन्यद्भागधेयतः ॥३९॥

39. nānādeśasamāvṛttāḥ kṣatriyā yatra saṁjaya ,
nihatāḥ samare sarve kimanyadbhāgadheyataḥ.

39. nānādeśasamāvṛttāḥ kṣatriyāḥ yatra saṃjaya
nihatāḥ samare sarve kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

39. saṃjaya yatra nānādeśasamāvṛttāḥ sarve
kṣatriyāḥ samare nihatāḥ kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

39. O Sanjaya, where all the kshatriyas, assembled from various countries, were slain in battle, what else could it be but due to destiny (bhāgadheya)?

Words meanings summery:

• नानादेशसमावृत्ताः (nānādeśasamāvṛttāḥ) - assembled from various countries/lands

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas; warriors; members of the warrior caste

• यत्र (yatra) - where; in which place; in which case

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed; slain; destroyed

• समरे (samare) - in battle; on the battlefield; in war

• सर्वे (sarve) - all; everyone; whole

• किम् (kim) - what?; why?; how?

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other; another; different

• भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - by destiny; from fate; by lot; due to one's share

Words meanings and morphology

नानादेशसमावृत्ताः (nānādeśasamāvṛttāḥ) - assembled from various countries/lands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāvṛtta

nānādeśasamāvṛtta - assembled/surrounded from various countries/regions

Compound of nānādeśa (various countries) and samāvṛtta (assembled, surrounded). 'samāvṛtta' is a Past Passive Participle from root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samāvṛtta)

• nānā – various; diverse; different
  indeclinable
• deśa – country; region; place
  noun (masculine)
• samāvṛtta – assembled; surrounded; encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas; warriors; members of the warrior caste

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class; a warrior; noble

यत्र (yatra) - where; in which place; in which case

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed; slain; destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed; slain; destroyed; struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle; on the battlefield; in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle; war; conflict; combat

सर्वे (sarve) - all; everyone; whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all; every; whole; entire

किम् (kim) - what?; why?; how?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?; why?; how?

Interrogative pronoun (neuter nominative/accusative singular).

अन्यत् (anyat) - other; another; different

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other; another; different; distinct

भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - by destiny; from fate; by lot; due to one's share

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'bhāga' (share) and 'dheya' (to be given). The suffix '-tas' indicates 'from, by, due to'.