महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-36

नारायणा हता यत्र गोपाला युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
म्लेच्छाश्च बहुसाहस्राः किमन्यद्भागधेयतः ॥३६॥

36. nārāyaṇā hatā yatra gopālā yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
mlecchāśca bahusāhasrāḥ kimanyadbhāgadheyataḥ.

36. nārāyaṇāḥ hatāḥ yatra gopālāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
mlecchāḥ ca bahusāhasrāḥ kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

36. yatra nārāyaṇāḥ gopālāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ hatāḥ
mlecchāḥ ca bahusāhasrāḥ kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

36. Where the Nārāyaṇas, those cowherds (gopālāḥ) maddened by battle, were slain, and many thousands of Mlecchas. What else could this be but destiny?

Words meanings summery:

• नारायणाः (nārāyaṇāḥ) - The Nārāyaṇa army/warriors (the Nārāyaṇas (a clan or group of warriors associated with Kṛṣṇa))

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain in battle (slain, killed, struck)

• यत्र (yatra) - in the battle where (where, in which place)

• गोपालाः (gopālāḥ) - the cowherds (referring to the Nārāyaṇa warriors as Kṛṣṇa's people) (cowherds, protectors of cows)

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - those maddened by battle (referring to Nārāyaṇas/Gopālas) (maddened by battle, fiercely proud in war)

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - (many thousands of) non-Aryan warriors (barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryan people)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - numbering many thousands (many thousands, consisting of many thousands)

• किम् (kim) - what? (interrogative pronoun) (what?, why?, how?)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, different)

• भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - due to destiny (bhāgadheya) (from destiny, from fate, by fortune)

Words meanings and morphology

नारायणाः (nārāyaṇāḥ) - The Nārāyaṇa army/warriors (the Nārāyaṇas (a clan or group of warriors associated with Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (proper name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa); descendants/followers of Nārāyaṇa; a specific army/clan

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain in battle (slain, killed, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'nārāyaṇāḥ', 'gopālāḥ', 'yuddhadurmadāḥ', and implicitly 'mlecchāḥ'.

यत्र (yatra) - in the battle where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb.

गोपालाः (gopālāḥ) - the cowherds (referring to the Nārāyaṇa warriors as Kṛṣṇa's people) (cowherds, protectors of cows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gopāla

gopāla - cowherd, protector of cows; king; a proper name

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+pāla)

• go – cow, earth, ray
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 1)

Note: An epithet for the Nārāyaṇas, signifying their origin or association.

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - those maddened by battle (referring to Nārāyaṇas/Gopālas) (maddened by battle, fiercely proud in war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmadā

yuddhadurmadā - maddened by battle, fiercely proud in war, arrogant in battle

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – arrogance, pride, difficult to intoxicate/make proud
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'nārāyaṇāḥ' and 'gopālāḥ'.

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - (many thousands of) non-Aryan warriors (barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryan people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan, impious person

Note: Refers to a category of people.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - numbering many thousands (many thousands, consisting of many thousands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• sāhasra – thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mlecchāḥ'.

किम् (kim) - what? (interrogative pronoun) (what?, why?, how?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, how?

Note: Used here as an interrogative pronoun.

अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'kim'.

भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - due to destiny (bhāgadheya) (from destiny, from fate, by fortune)

(indeclinable)

Note: The 'taḥ' suffix indicates an ablative sense, 'from' or 'by reason of'.