महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-31

द्रोणश्च ब्राह्मणो यत्र सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रपारगः ।
निहतः पाण्डवैः संख्ये किमन्यद्भागधेयतः ॥३१॥

31. droṇaśca brāhmaṇo yatra sarvaśastrāstrapāragaḥ ,
nihataḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saṁkhye kimanyadbhāgadheyataḥ.

31. droṇaḥ ca brāhmaṇaḥ yatra sarvaśastrāstrapāragaḥ
nihataḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saṅkhye kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

31. yatra brāhmaṇaḥ sarvaśastrāstrapāragaḥ droṇaḥ ca
saṅkhye pāṇḍavaiḥ nihataḥ kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

31. And where Drona, the brahmin, who was skilled in all weapons and missiles, was killed by the Pāṇḍavas in battle. What else can this be but destiny (bhāgadheyataḥ)?

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, a member of the priestly class

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रपारगः (sarvaśastrāstrapāragaḥ) - skilled in all weapons and missiles, master of all arms

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - from destiny, due to fate

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, a member of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, related to brahman, sacred

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रपारगः (sarvaśastrāstrapāragaḥ) - skilled in all weapons and missiles, master of all arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaśastrāstrapāraga

sarvaśastrāstrapāraga - master of all weapons and missiles, adept in all arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+astra+pāraga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• śastra – weapon (held in hand, e.g., sword), instrument
  noun (neuter)
• astra – missile, projectile weapon (thrown or discharged)
  noun (neuter)
• pāraga – one who has gone to the other shore, expert, master
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pāra
  Root: gā (class 1)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, conflict

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - from destiny, due to fate

(indeclinable)

The suffix -taḥ indicates 'from' or 'due to'.