महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-53

रणमूर्ध्नि हतो भीष्मः पश्यतां वः किरीटिना ।
एवमेव हतो द्रोणः सर्वेषामेव पश्यताम् ॥५३॥

53. raṇamūrdhni hato bhīṣmaḥ paśyatāṁ vaḥ kirīṭinā ,
evameva hato droṇaḥ sarveṣāmeva paśyatām.

53. raṇamūrdhni hataḥ bhīṣmaḥ paśyatām vaḥ kirīṭinā
evam eva hataḥ droṇaḥ sarveṣām eva paśyatām

53. bhīṣmaḥ raṇamūrdhni vaḥ paśyatām kirīṭinā hataḥ
evam eva droṇaḥ sarveṣām eva paśyatām hataḥ

53. Bhishma was killed by Arjuna on the battlefield while you were watching. Just so, Drona was also killed while all of you were watching.

Words meanings summery:

• रणमूर्ध्नि (raṇamūrdhni) - on the battlefield, at the head of the battle

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

• वः (vaḥ) - your (referring to the Kauravas and other kings addressed by Dhritarashtra) (your, to you, by you)

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by one wearing a diadem, by Arjuna)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

Words meanings and morphology

रणमूर्ध्नि (raṇamūrdhni) - on the battlefield, at the head of the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - head of battle, battlefield

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, front
  noun (masculine)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with the suffix -kta (ta).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here predicatively.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a revered warrior in the Mahābhārata)

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the alternate stem paśya- and śatṛ suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - your (referring to the Kauravas and other kings addressed by Dhritarashtra) (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by one wearing a diadem, by Arjuna)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one having a diadem, one wearing a crown

Derived from kirīṭa (diadem) with the possessive suffix -in.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with the suffix -kta (ta).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here predicatively.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a revered teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the alternate stem paśya- and śatṛ suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)