महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-62

ब्रूहि सर्वं यथातत्त्वं भरतानां महाक्षयम् ।
यथा च निहतः संख्ये पुत्रो दुर्योधनो मम ॥६२॥

62. brūhi sarvaṁ yathātattvaṁ bharatānāṁ mahākṣayam ,
yathā ca nihataḥ saṁkhye putro duryodhano mama.

62. brūhi sarvaṃ yathātattvaṃ bharatānām mahākṣayam
yathā ca nihataḥ saṃkhye putraḥ duryodhanaḥ mama

62. sarvaṃ yathātattvaṃ bharatānām mahākṣayam brūhi
ca yathā mama putraḥ duryodhanaḥ saṃkhye nihataḥ

62. Tell me everything truthfully about the great destruction of the Bhāratas, and how my son Duryodhana was slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - Dhritarashtra commands Sanjaya to narrate. (tell, speak, say)

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - All details of the war's outcome. (all, everything)

• यथातत्त्वं (yathātattvaṁ) - Sanjaya is to give an accurate account. (as it truly is, truthfully, in reality)

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - Of the descendants of Bharata, referring to the Kuru clan, including both Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, but here primarily the side that suffered great loss. (of the Bhāratas)

• महाक्षयम् (mahākṣayam) - The massive devastation inflicted upon the Kaurava army. (great destruction, great loss, great end)

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - Slain in battle. (slain, killed, struck down)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat, in war

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's son, Duryodhana. (son)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (proper name))

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - Dhritarashtra commands Sanjaya to narrate. (tell, speak, say)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular

From root `brū` (or `bravīti`).

Root: brū (class 2)

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - All details of the war's outcome. (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of `brūhi`.

यथातत्त्वं (yathātattvaṁ) - Sanjaya is to give an accurate account. (as it truly is, truthfully, in reality)

(indeclinable)

`yathā` (as) + `tattvam` (truth).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tattva)

• yathā – as, in which way, just as
  indeclinable
• tattva – truth, reality, essential nature
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tad

Note: Adverb modifying `brūhi`.

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - Of the descendants of Bharata, referring to the Kuru clan, including both Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, but here primarily the side that suffered great loss. (of the Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage (a royal lineage), name of a legendary emperor

`Bhara` + `ata` (descendant of Bharata).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Possessive, modifies `mahākṣayam`.

महाक्षयम् (mahākṣayam) - The massive devastation inflicted upon the Kaurava army. (great destruction, great loss, great end)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākṣaya

mahākṣaya - great destruction, great decay, great loss

`mahā` (great) + `kṣaya` (destruction).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kṣaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kṣi` (to waste, destroy).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - Slain in battle. (slain, killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill) with prefix `ni-` and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to `putraḥ duryodhanaḥ`.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, war

From `sam-` + `khyā` (to enumerate, distinguish), but often specifically meaning battle.

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Denotes the place/circumstance of the action.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's son, Duryodhana. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of the passive verb `nihataḥ`.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - hard to conquer or fight with, name of the eldest son of Dhritarashtra

From `dur` (bad, hard) + `yodhana` (fighter).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root `yudh` (to fight) with suffix `ana`.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Possessive, modifies `putraḥ`.