महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-35

अलंबुसस्तथा राजन्राक्षसश्चाप्यलायुधः ।
आर्श्यशृङ्गश्च निहतः किमन्यद्भागधेयतः ॥३५॥

35. alaṁbusastathā rājanrākṣasaścāpyalāyudhaḥ ,
ārśyaśṛṅgaśca nihataḥ kimanyadbhāgadheyataḥ.

35. alaṃbusaḥ tathā rājan rākṣasaḥ ca api alāyudhaḥ
ārśyaśṛṅgaḥ ca nihataḥ kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

35. rājan tathā alaṃbusaḥ rākṣasaḥ ca api alāyudhaḥ
ca ārśyaśṛṅgaḥ nihataḥ kim anyat bhāgadheyataḥ

35. And similarly, O King, the Rākṣasa Alaṃbusa, and Alāyudha, and Ārṣyaśṛṅga were slain. What else could this be but destiny?

Words meanings summery:

• अलंबुसः (alaṁbusaḥ) - A specific Rākṣasa (demon) named Alaṃbusa (Alaṃbusa (a proper name))

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (demon) (a demon, a Rākṣasa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - A specific Rākṣasa named Alāyudha (Alāyudha (a proper name))

• आर्श्यशृङ्गः (ārśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - A specific warrior named Ārṣyaśṛṅga (Ārṣyaśṛṅga (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed in battle (struck down, killed, slain)

• किम् (kim) - what? (interrogative pronoun) (what?, why?, how?)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, different)

• भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - due to destiny (bhāgadheya) (from destiny, from fate, by fortune)

Words meanings and morphology

अलंबुसः (alaṁbusaḥ) - A specific Rākṣasa (demon) named Alaṃbusa (Alaṃbusa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṃbusa

alaṁbusa - Alaṃbusa (proper name of a Rākṣasa)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to connect this verse to previous lists of fallen warriors.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Vocative case, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (demon) (a demon, a Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a Rākṣasa, belonging to Rākṣasas

Note: Refers to Alaṃbusa as a Rākṣasa.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the inclusion of Alāyudha.

अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - A specific Rākṣasa named Alāyudha (Alāyudha (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alāyudha (proper name of a Rākṣasa)

आर्श्यशृङ्गः (ārśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - A specific warrior named Ārṣyaśṛṅga (Ārṣyaśṛṅga (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārśyaśṛṅga

ārśyaśṛṅga - Ārṣyaśṛṅga (proper name, perhaps a variant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga or someone with a horn-like mark)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed in battle (struck down, killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to all the preceding names (Alaṃbusa, Alāyudha, Ārṣyaśṛṅga).

किम् (kim) - what? (interrogative pronoun) (what?, why?, how?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, how?

Note: Used here as an interrogative pronoun.

अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'kim'.

भागधेयतः (bhāgadheyataḥ) - due to destiny (bhāgadheya) (from destiny, from fate, by fortune)

(indeclinable)

Note: The 'taḥ' suffix indicates an ablative sense, 'from' or 'by reason of'.