महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-2, verse-17

अश्वत्थामा च भोजश्च मागधश्च महाबलः ।
बृहद्बलश्च काशीशः शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः ॥१७॥

17. aśvatthāmā ca bhojaśca māgadhaśca mahābalaḥ ,
bṛhadbalaśca kāśīśaḥ śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ.

17. aśvatthāmā ca bhojaḥ ca māgadhaḥ ca mahābalaḥ
bṛhadbalaḥ ca kāśīśaḥ śakuniḥ ca api saubalaḥ

17. aśvatthāmā ca bhojaḥ ca māgadhaḥ ca mahābalaḥ
bṛhadbalaḥ ca kāśīśaḥ śakuniḥ ca api saubalaḥ

17. Aśvatthāmā, Bhoja, and the mighty Magadha; Bṛhadbala, the king of Kāśī; and also Śakuni, the son of Subala.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

• च (ca) - and

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja

• च (ca) - and

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - the king from Magadha (Magadha)

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty (Magadha) (mighty, powerful)

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala

• च (ca) - and

• काशीशः (kāśīśaḥ) - king of Kāśī

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the son of Subala (son of Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāmā

aśvatthāmā - aśvatthāmā (proper name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (proper name of a people or a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - the king from Magadha (Magadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - a king of Magadha; belonging to Magadha

Derived from Magadha (name of a kingdom).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty (Magadha) (mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (proper name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काशीशः (kāśīśaḥ) - king of Kāśī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśīśa

kāśīśa - lord of Kāśī, king of Kāśī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśī+īśa)

• kāśī – Kāśī (ancient city, modern Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the son of Subala (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (patronymic of Śakuni)

Patronymic from Subala.