महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-7

भीमसेनस्तु राजानं गदापाणिरवारयत् ।
शल्यं तु सह सैन्येन कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥७॥

7. bhīmasenastu rājānaṁ gadāpāṇiravārayat ,
śalyaṁ tu saha sainyena kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

7. bhīmasenaḥ tu rājānam gadāpāṇiḥ avārayat śalyam
tu saha sainyena kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

7. bhīmasenaḥ gadāpāṇiḥ rājānam tu avārayat
kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu śalyam saha sainyena

7. Bhīmasena, mace in hand, restrained the king. And Yudhishṭhira, Kuntī's son, confronted Śalya along with his army.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhimasena)

• तु (tu) - and (connecting the two clauses) (but, however, indeed)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (likely Duryodhana in this context) (king)

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - one who holds a mace (referring to Bhīmasena) (mace-handed, holding a mace)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - restrained, opposed (restrained, checked, warded off)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, fighting on the Kaurava side (Śalya)

• तु (tu) - and (connecting the two clauses) (but, however, indeed)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - along with his army (by the army, with the army)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a hero)

तु (tu) - and (connecting the two clauses) (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (likely Duryodhana in this context) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - one who holds a mace (referring to Bhīmasena) (mace-handed, holding a mace)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇin

gadāpāṇin - holding a mace, mace-handed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇin)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇin – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - restrained, opposed (restrained, checked, warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Causative

derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with causative suffix -aya

Prefix: a

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, fighting on the Kaurava side (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king)

तु (tu) - and (connecting the two clauses) (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सैन्येन (sainyena) - along with his army (by the army, with the army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

derived from senā (army)

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of a king)

literally 'firm in battle'