महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-8

ततः समभवद्युद्धं संसक्तं तत्र तत्र ह ।
तावकानां परेषां च संग्रामेष्वनिवर्तिनाम् ॥८॥

8. tataḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ saṁsaktaṁ tatra tatra ha ,
tāvakānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca saṁgrāmeṣvanivartinām.

8. tataḥ samabhavat yuddham saṃsaktam tatra tatra
ha tāvakānām pareṣām ca saṅgrāmeṣu anivartinām

8. tataḥ saṃsaktam yuddham tatra tatra ha samabhavat
tāvakānām pareṣām ca saṅgrāmeṣu anivartinām

8. Then, a fierce battle ensued here and there, indeed, among your (Kaurava) warriors and those of the other side (Pāṇḍavas), who were unyielding in their engagements.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - ensued (occurred, happened, arose)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

• संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - fierce, intense (describing the battle) (attached, engaged, intense, fierce)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (indeed, verily, surely)

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Kaurava) warriors (of yours, of your people)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the others (Pāṇḍavas) (of others, of enemies)

• च (ca) - and

• सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in their engagements (in battles, in engagements)

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who did not turn back (of those not turning back, unwavering)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - ensued (occurred, happened, arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - fierce, intense (describing the battle) (attached, engaged, intense, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, joined, eager, intense

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root sañj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

an emphatic particle

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Kaurava) warriors (of yours, of your people)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people

possessive pronoun derived from tvad (you)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the others (Pāṇḍavas) (of others, of enemies)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

a conjunctive particle

सङ्ग्रामेषु (saṅgrāmeṣu) - in their engagements (in battles, in engagements)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who did not turn back (of those not turning back, unwavering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unwavering, resolute

negative prefix 'a' + agent noun 'nivartin' (from ni-vṛt 'to turn back')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• nivartin – returning, turning back
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tāvakānām and pareṣām.