महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-51

साश्वारोहांश्च तुरगान्पत्तींश्चैव सहस्रशः ।
व्यपोथयत संग्रामे क्रुद्धो रुद्रः पशूनिव ॥५१॥

51. sāśvārohāṁśca turagānpattīṁścaiva sahasraśaḥ ,
vyapothayata saṁgrāme kruddho rudraḥ paśūniva.

51. sa-aśva-ārohān ca turagān pattīn ca eva sahasraśaḥ
vyapothayat saṅgrāme kruddhaḥ rudraḥ paśūn iva

51. kruddhaḥ rudraḥ paśūn iva (saḥ) saṅgrāme sa-aśva-ārohān
ca turagān pattīn ca eva sahasraśaḥ vyapothayat

51. Like an enraged Rudra [Rudra] crushes animals, he destroyed thousands of horses with their riders and infantrymen in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स-अश्व-आरोहान् (sa-aśva-ārohān) - with horses and riders, with cavalry

• च (ca) - and

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• पत्तीन् (pattīn) - infantrymen, foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he destroyed

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a Vedic deity)

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

स-अश्व-आरोहान् (sa-aśva-ārohān) - with horses and riders, with cavalry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-aśva-āroha

sa-aśva-āroha - with horses and riders, horse-mounted warriors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+aśva-āroha)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva-āroha – horse rider
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `aśva` (horse) and `āroha` (rider).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

Derived from `tura` (quick) + `ga` (going).

Root: gam (class 1)

पत्तीन् (pattīn) - infantrymen, foot soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pattin

pattin - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from `sahasra` (thousand) with suffix `-śaḥ` (distributive/adverbial).

व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūth

Imperfect, Causal, Active voice

Causal stem `pūth-aya`, Imperfect 3rd person singular. From root `pūth` (to crush, kill) with prefixes `vi` and `apa`.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: pūth (class 10)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Derived from `saṃ-gam` (to come together, for battle).

Root: gam (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a name of Śiva, roarer

From root `rud` (to roar, cry).

Root: rud (class 2)

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)