महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-15, verse-23
तस्य मेऽभ्यधिकं शस्त्रं सर्वोपकरणानि च ।
संयुञ्जन्तु रणे क्षिप्रं शास्त्रवद्रथयोजकाः ॥२३॥
संयुञ्जन्तु रणे क्षिप्रं शास्त्रवद्रथयोजकाः ॥२३॥
23. tasya me'bhyadhikaṁ śastraṁ sarvopakaraṇāni ca ,
saṁyuñjantu raṇe kṣipraṁ śāstravadrathayojakāḥ.
saṁyuñjantu raṇe kṣipraṁ śāstravadrathayojakāḥ.
23.
tasya me abhyadhikam śastram sarvopakaranani ca
saṃyuñjantu raṇe kṣipram śāstravat rathayojakāḥ
saṃyuñjantu raṇe kṣipram śāstravat rathayojakāḥ
23.
rathayojakāḥ tasya me abhyadhikam śastram ca
sarvopakaranani raṇe śāstravat kṣipram saṃyuñjantu
sarvopakaranani raṇe śāstravat kṣipram saṃyuñjantu
23.
For that purpose, let the charioteers quickly equip my chariot with superior weapons and all equipment, in battle, according to the treatises (śāstra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that, for that purpose
- मे (me) - to me, my, of me
- अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - superior, exceeding, abundant
- शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument
- सर्वोपकरननि (sarvopakaranani) - all equipment, all implements
- च (ca) - and, also
- संयुञ्जन्तु (saṁyuñjantu) - let them yoke, let them equip, let them join
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in fight
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- शास्त्रवत् (śāstravat) - according to treatises, according to rules, scientifically
- रथयोजकाः (rathayojakāḥ) - charioteers, those who yoke chariots
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that, for that purpose
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मे (me) - to me, my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - superior, exceeding, abundant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyadhika
abhyadhika - superior, excessive, abundant
शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, tool
from root śās (to command, instruct, punish)
Root: śās (class 2)
सर्वोपकरननि (sarvopakaranani) - all equipment, all implements
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvopakaraṇa
sarvopakarana - all equipment, all implements
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+upakaraṇa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - upakaraṇa – equipment, implement, aid, means
noun (neuter)
derived from root kṛ with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संयुञ्जन्तु (saṁyuñjantu) - let them yoke, let them equip, let them join
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃ-yuj
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in fight
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
Root: raṇ (class 1)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
शास्त्रवत् (śāstravat) - according to treatises, according to rules, scientifically
(indeclinable)
derived from śāstra with the possessive/adverbial suffix -vat
रथयोजकाः (rathayojakāḥ) - charioteers, those who yoke chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rathayojaka
rathayojaka - charioteer, one who yokes a chariot
Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+yojaka)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - yojaka – yoker, attacher, arranger, driver
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
agent noun from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)