महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-29

तेऽभ्यधावन्त संरब्धा मद्रराजं तरस्विनः ।
महता हर्षजेनाथ नादेन कुरुपुंगवाः ॥२९॥

29. te'bhyadhāvanta saṁrabdhā madrarājaṁ tarasvinaḥ ,
mahatā harṣajenātha nādena kurupuṁgavāḥ.

29. te abhyadhāvanta saṃrabdhāḥ madrarājam tarasvinaḥ
mahatā harṣajena atha nādena kurupuṅgavāḥ

29. atha te tarasvinaḥ saṃrabdhāḥ kurupuṅgavāḥ
madrarājam mahatā harṣajena nādena abhyadhāvanta

29. Those mighty and enraged best of the Kurus (kurupuṅgavāḥ) then rushed towards the king of Madras (madrarāja) with a great, joyful roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they; those

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards; they ran towards

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged; excited; agitated

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - towards the king of the Madras (Śalya) (towards the king of the Madras)

• तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - mighty; swift; energetic; powerful

• महता (mahatā) - with a great

• हर्षजेन (harṣajena) - born of joy; caused by joy

• अथ (atha) - then; and; moreover

• नादेन (nādena) - with a sound; with a roar

• कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - the best of the Kurus; chief among the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they; those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that; this; he; she; it

Note: Subject.

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards; they ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, middle voice.

Root 'dhāv' (to run) with preverb 'abhi'. Augment 'a' for past tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged; excited; agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged; excited; agitated; furious; commenced

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + root 'rabh' (to seize, begin, be violent).

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe 'te' / 'kurupuṅgavāḥ'.

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - towards the king of the Madras (Śalya) (towards the king of the Madras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras; a specific king (Śalya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – (name of a country/people); a Madra warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king; ruler; sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'rāj' (to shine, rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of motion for 'abhyadhāvanta'.

तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - mighty; swift; energetic; powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty; powerful; energetic; swift; strong

From 'taras' (force, speed) + suffix 'vin'.

महता (mahatā) - with a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great; large; mighty; important

हर्षजेन (harṣajena) - born of joy; caused by joy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣaja

harṣaja - born of joy; caused by joy; arising from joy

Compound 'harṣa' (joy) + 'ja' (born from).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+ja)

• harṣa – joy; delight; elation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• ja – born; produced; caused by; arising from
  adjective
  From root 'jan' (to be born, produce).
  Root: jan (class 4)

अथ (atha) - then; and; moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

नादेन (nādena) - with a sound; with a roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound; roar; cry; noise

From root 'nad' (to roar, sound).

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Accompanies the action of rushing.

कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - the best of the Kurus; chief among the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - chief of the Kurus; best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – (name of a people/dynasty); a Kuru warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief; excellent one; best among
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.