महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-57

पुष्पिताविव रेजाते वने शल्मलिकिंशुकौ ।
दीप्यमानौ महात्मानौ प्राणयोर्युद्धदुर्मदौ ॥५७॥

57. puṣpitāviva rejāte vane śalmalikiṁśukau ,
dīpyamānau mahātmānau prāṇayoryuddhadurmadau.

57. puṣpitau iva rejāte vane śalmalikiṃśukau
dīpyamānau mahātmānau prāṇayoḥ yuddhādurmadau

57. mahātmānau yuddhādurmadau prāṇayoḥ dīpyamānau
vane puṣpitau śalmalikiṃśukau iva rejāte

57. The two great souls (mahātman), fiercely engaged in battle, shone like two blossoming Śālmali and Kiṃśuka trees in a forest, both appearing ablaze and intoxicated by the fight for their very lives.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पितौ (puṣpitau) - flowered, blossoming (dual)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• रेजाते (rejāte) - they two shone, gleamed

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• शल्मलिकिंशुकौ (śalmalikiṁśukau) - two Śālmali and Kiṃśuka trees

• दीप्यमानौ (dīpyamānau) - shining brightly, blazing (dual)

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - the two great souls (mahātman), noble persons

• प्राणयोः (prāṇayoḥ) - of their lives, vital breaths

• युद्धादुर्मदौ (yuddhādurmadau) - intoxicated with battle, fiercely eager for battle (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पितौ (puṣpitau) - flowered, blossoming (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blossoming, in bloom

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root puṣp ('to flower').

Root: puṣp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

रेजाते (rejāte) - they two shone, gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

शल्मलिकिंशुकौ (śalmalikiṁśukau) - two Śālmali and Kiṃśuka trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śalmalikiṃśuka

śalmalikiṁśuka - Śālmali (silk-cotton tree) and Kiṃśuka (Butea frondosa tree)

Compound type : dvandva (śālmali+kiṃśuka)

• śālmali – silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba)
  noun (feminine)
• kiṃśuka – Butea frondosa tree (Palasha tree)
  noun (masculine/neuter)

दीप्यमानौ (dīpyamānau) - shining brightly, blazing (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, illustrious

Present Participle (Middle Voice)

Present participle of root dīp (class 4) in the middle voice.

Root: dīp (class 4)

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - the two great souls (mahātman), noble persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble person, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

प्राणयोः (prāṇayoḥ) - of their lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

युद्धादुर्मदौ (yuddhādurmadau) - intoxicated with battle, fiercely eager for battle (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuddhādurmada

yuddhādurmada - furious/intoxicated with battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+ādurmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• ādurmada – intoxicated, furious, highly excited
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Prefixes: ā+dur