महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-42

तस्मिन्मोहमनुप्राप्ते पुनरेव वृकोदरः ।
यन्तुरेव शिरः कायात्क्षुरप्रेणाहरत्तदा ॥४२॥

42. tasminmohamanuprāpte punareva vṛkodaraḥ ,
yantureva śiraḥ kāyātkṣurapreṇāharattadā.

42. tasmin moham anuprāpte punaḥ eva vṛkodaraḥ
yantuḥ eva śiraḥ kāyāt kṣurapreṇa aharat tadā

42. tadā tasmin moham anuprāpte punaḥ eva vṛkodaraḥ
kṣurapreṇa yantuḥ eva śiraḥ kāyāt aharat

42. When he had thus fallen into a swoon, then again Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena), with a razor-arrow, severed the charioteer's head from his body at that very moment.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to the son from the previous verse. (in that, to that, when that one)

• मोहम् (moham) - stupor, unconsciousness, delusion

• अनुप्राप्ते (anuprāpte) - having obtained, having reached, fallen into

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena)

• यन्तुः (yantuḥ) - of the charioteer

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - by a razor-arrow

• अहरत् (aharat) - took away, removed, severed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to the son from the previous verse. (in that, to that, when that one)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: masculine locative singular of tad, part of a locative absolute construction.

मोहम् (moham) - stupor, unconsciousness, delusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - unconsciousness, delusion, infatuation

Root: muh (class 4)

अनुप्राप्ते (anuprāpte) - having obtained, having reached, fallen into

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anu-prāpta

anu-prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root √prāp with upasarga 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: prāp (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle, masculine locative singular, part of a locative absolute construction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet of Bhīmasena, referring to his enormous appetite)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

यन्तुः (yantuḥ) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, controller, driver

Root: yam (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - by a razor-arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-arrow, a crescent-shaped arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor, knife
  noun (masculine)
• pra – arrow (in this compound context), fore part
  noun (masculine)

अहरत् (aharat) - took away, removed, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Imperfect 3rd singular of √hṛ, implying 'severed' in context.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)