महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-15, verse-18

सोऽहमद्य युधा जेतुमाशंसे मद्रकेश्वरम् ।
तत्र यन्मानसं मह्यं तत्सर्वं निगदामि वः ॥१८॥

18. so'hamadya yudhā jetumāśaṁse madrakeśvaram ,
tatra yanmānasaṁ mahyaṁ tatsarvaṁ nigadāmi vaḥ.

18. saḥ aham adya yudhā jetum āśaṃse madrakeśvaram
tatra yat mānasam mahyam tat sarvam nigadāmi vaḥ

18. saḥ aham adya yudhā madrakeśvaram jetum āśaṃse
tatra yat mānasam mahyam tat sarvam vaḥ nigadāmi

18. So I, today, intend to conquer the king of the Madras (Śalya) in battle. I shall tell you all my intentions regarding that.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the speaker, Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that one)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• युधा (yudhā) - by battle, with battle

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I wish, I intend

• मद्रकेश्वरम् (madrakeśvaram) - King Śalya, the specific opponent Yudhiṣṭhira intends to fight (the lord of the Madras)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, regarding that

• यत् (yat) - what, whatever

• मानसम् (mānasam) - thought, intention, purpose, that which is in the mind

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - in my mind, belonging to me (to me, for me, my)

• तत् (tat) - that, all that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• निगदामि (nigadāmi) - I will tell, I declare

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to the speaker, Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

युधा (yudhā) - by battle, with battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

(verb)

infinitive of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I wish, I intend

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśās

Prefix: ā

Root: śās (class 2)

मद्रकेश्वरम् (madrakeśvaram) - King Śalya, the specific opponent Yudhiṣṭhira intends to fight (the lord of the Madras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrakeśvara

madrakeśvara - lord of the Madras (the Madra country)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madraka+īśvara)

• madraka – belonging to the Madra country or people
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, regarding that

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - what, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whatever

मानसम् (mānasam) - thought, intention, purpose, that which is in the mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, spiritual, of the mind; thought, intention, purpose

Root: man (class 4)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - in my mind, belonging to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Dative case often implies possession or 'belonging to' when used with abstract nouns like 'mind'.

तत् (tat) - that, all that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

निगदामि (nigadāmi) - I will tell, I declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nigad

Prefix: ni

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Present tense can imply immediate future in such contexts.

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also commonly used for genitive or accusative forms in enclitic usage, but dative fits 'tell to'.